国际贸易词第十章.pptVIP

Chapter 10 Pushing Exports Dumping Selling exports at a price that is “too low,” a price below “normal value” or “fair market value.” Either The export price is lower than the price charged for comparable domestic sales in the home market of the exporter. or The export price is lower than the full unit cost (including a profit margin).   （1）掠夺性倾销 predatory dumping  （2）周期性倾销 cyclical dumping （3）季节性或偶然性倾销  seasonal or sporadic dumping  （4）持续性或长期性倾销  persistent or long-run dumping  Figure 10.1 - Persistent Dumping 2、外汇倾销 foreign exchage dumping