基于PLC变频调速技术的供暖锅炉控制系统设计.doc

摘 要 本文设计了一套基于PLC和变频调速技术的供暖锅炉控制系统。该控制系统由可编程控制器、变频器、鼓风机和水泵电机、传感器等构成。系统通过变频器控制电动机的启动、运行和调速。 该设计以西门子S7-200系列可编程控制器为核心，一方面通过操作台与PLC通讯，接收管理者的控制命令。另一方面与各变频器进行通信，分别对鼓风机、循环泵和补水泵等进行启停控制和电机的转速设定，操作人员也随时可以通过操作台，了解现场每台锅炉的运行状况，对风机、水泵等电机进行启停控制。 关键词：锅炉控制，变频器，PLC The design of heating boiler auto control reformation system based on PLC technology Abstract In this Paper,a heating boiler control system based on PLC and variable frequency Speed-regulating technology is designed. The control system is made up of PLC,transducers,electromotor units of Pumps and fans, sensors, etc. It can control electromotor starting,running and timing by means of transducers. The design is based on Siemens S7-200 series programmable controller as the core; on the one hand through the console it can communicate with the PLC, to receive control commands from managers. On the other hand it communicate with the variable frequency Speed-regulating, to fulfilled such as starting and stopping pump motor control and speed settings, the operator at console can find out at the scene of the operation of each boiler to fans, pumps and other motor control to start and stop. at any time. Key words：boiler control, variable frequency Speed-regulating, PLC technology 目 录 TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l "_Toc230745886" 第一章 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc230745887" 第二章 供暖锅炉改造设计思路 2 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc230745888" 2.1供暖锅炉改造设计要求 2 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc230745889" 2.2 锅炉系统的结构 PAGEREF _Toc230745889 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc230745890" 2.3 整体方案选择 PAGEREF _Toc230745890 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc230745891" 第三章 变频调速在供暖锅炉控制中的应用 4 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc230745892" 3.1 变频调速基本原理 4 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc230745893" 3.2 变频调速在供暖锅炉系统中的应用 5 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc230745894" 第四章 锅炉控制系统总体设计 6 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc230745895" 4.1系统功能分析 6 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc230745896" 4.2 总体设计思路 6 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc230745897" 4.3 系统结构 7 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc230745898" 第五章 系统硬件设计 8 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc230745899" 5.1 可编程控制器PLC的选型 8 HYPERLINK \l "_Toc230745900" 5.2 P