M1432A型外圆磨床总体布局设计.doc

PAGE 29 NUMPAGES 44 本科学生毕业设计 M1432A型外圆磨床总体布局设计 系部名称： 机电工程系 专业班级： 机械设计制造及自动化08-12 学生姓名： 指导教师： 职 称： 学 院 二○一二年六月 24 - The Graduation Design for Bachelors Degree The Overall Layout Design Of M1432A Cylindrical Grinder Candidate：Jiao Zhenyu Specialty：Mechanical Design and Manufacture Automation Class：B08-12 Supervisor：Associate Prof. Jin Huifang 2012-06·Harbin 摘 要 磨床是应用于零件精加工，尤其是淬硬钢件和高硬度特殊材料精加工的一种机床。近年来由于科学技术的发展，现代机械零件的精度和表面粗糙度要求越来越高，各种硬度材料日益增多，所以磨床的应用越来越广泛。 基于市场对外圆磨床的变速要求高，磨削外圆直径大的要求，经过重新布局和对主轴箱的设计后，M1432A型外圆磨床的加工性能得到了很大的提高，外形更加美观，结构更紧凑，操纵也更方便，更省力。主轴可获得6种转速，磨削直径也增加到了320毫米。这些改变都给操纵工人和维修人员带来方便，基本达到了以人为本的目的。 关键词：外圆磨床；淬硬钢件；磨削精度；精加工；粗糙度 ABSTRACT Grinder is a machine which is widely used in finish processing of the part , especially for the hard steel and the finish machining of the high rigidity special materials. In recent years, with the development of the technology, the need for machine’s precision and surface roughness is getting higher and higher. At the same time, the high rigidity materials are manifold, so the grinder machine is used more widely now. Based on the high demand for cylindrical grinder and the bigger diameter of the grind circularity, the performance of M1432A cylindrical grinder has gained a prodigious improvement after renewing the layout and designing the headstock. The machine now has the features of perfect, compact, convenient and labor saving. The principal axle can provide six rotation speeds, and the diameter has also increased to 320 millimeter. All of these changes has brought more and more convenient for the manipulators and the maintaining workers. So the changes have achieved the goal of center on human. Key words: Cylindrical Grinder; Quenched Steel; Grinding Precision; Finish Machining; Roughness PAGE 第1章 绪 论 1.1 选题背景和意义 近年来，由于科学技术的发展，现代机械零件的精度和表面粗糙度要求越来越高，各种高硬度材料应用日益增多，同时精密铸造和精密锻造工艺的发展，又可能将毛坯直接磨成成品；此外，随着高速磨削和强力磨削工艺的