水利水电工程专业英语教材.doc

WORD格式可编辑 专业知识整理分享 高等学校水利类统编教材 《水利专业外语》 迟道才 周振民 主编 上传人单位：华北水利水电学院水利系 目 录 TOC \o "1-3" \u Lesson 1 importance of water 水的重要性 PAGEREF _Toc192686889 \h 2 Lesson 2 the Hydrologic Cycle 水循环 PAGEREF _Toc192686890 \h 4 Lesson 3 hydrology 水文学 PAGEREF _Toc192686891 \h 6 Lesson 4 underground water 地下水 PAGEREF _Toc192686892 \h 10 Lesson 5 what causes flooding洪水是怎样形成的 PAGEREF _Toc192686893 \h 14 Lesson 6 nature of water pollution 水污染的性质 PAGEREF _Toc192686894 \h 17 Lesson 7 Planning for water resources development水资源开发规划 PAGEREF _Toc192686895 \h 20 Lesson 8 reservoirs 水库 PAGEREF _Toc192686896 \h 24 Lesson 9 Properties of concrete混凝土的特性 PAGEREF _Toc192686897 \h 28 Lesson 10 basic concepts of reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土基本概念 PAGEREF _Toc192686898 \h 33 Lesson 11 dams 坝 PAGEREF _Toc192686899 \h 36 Lesson 12 embankment dams 土石坝 PAGEREF _Toc192686900 \h 40 Lesson 13 concrete gravity dam on rock foundations 岩基上的混凝土重力坝 PAGEREF _Toc192686901 \h 44 Lesson 14 Arch dams 拱坝 PAGEREF _Toc192686902 \h 48 Lesson 15 spillways溢洪道 PAGEREF _Toc192686903 \h 52 Lesson 16 design forces 设计作用力 PAGEREF _Toc192686904 \h 56 Lesson 17 Significance of infiltration and process of infiltration入渗重要性及过程 PAGEREF _Toc192686905 \h 60 Lesson 18 evapotranspiration 腾发量 PAGEREF _Toc192686906 \h 63 Lesson 19 irrigation methods 灌溉方法 PAGEREF _Toc192686907 \h 66 Lesson 20 irrigation canals灌溉渠道 PAGEREF _Toc192686908 \h 74 Lesson 21 land drainage 耕地排水 PAGEREF _Toc192686909 \h 77 Lesson 22 methods of applications of drip irrigation systems滴灌系统的应用方法 PAGEREF _Toc192686910 \h 81 Lesson 23 hydraulic turbines水轮机 PAGEREF _Toc192686911 \h 84 Lesson 24 hydro-electric power 水力发电 PAGEREF _Toc192686912 \h 88 Lesson 25 differential leveling 水准测量（微差水准测量） PAGEREF _Toc192686913 \h 94 Lesson 26 construction and equipment施工和设备 PAGEREF _Toc192686914 \h 99 Lesson 27 engineering economy in water resources planning水利规划中工程经济 PAGEREF _Toc192686915 \h 102 Lesson 28