楼道照明系统设计.doc

- PAGE II - 摘 要 本文介绍了红外线感应开关的原理，采用热释电红外探头将接收到的微弱信号加以放大，然后驱动继电器，制成红外热释电感应开关。该设计采用红外线反射式电路结构，红外线发射器与接收器需安装在同一方向的同一平面内，使发射器与接收器成为一体化结构，并使用同一个电源供电。这种工作方式适应电路的长期待机、短时间工作的工作状态。通过已学的模拟电路相关知识及红外线感应灯控制开关电路知识，再利用由光敏电阻组成的光敏电路来控制感应灯开关的触发与否，将控制开关与节能灯组成楼道照明系统。 利用红外感应技术和光学原理，通过控制电路来实现智能开关的，当人体进入感应范围内时，专用传感器探测到移动热源（人体红外线光谱）的变化，就会自动把灯点亮，当人离开之后，在预先设定的延时时间后，灯便会自动熄灭。人到灯亮，人离灯熄，亲切方便，安全节能。该设计可作为企业、宾馆、商场及住宅的走廊、楼梯、电梯间、卫生间、库房等处的自动开关。本设计结构简单，本身不发任何类型的辐射，器件功耗很小，价格低廉，隐蔽性好，应用范围广，所以可以通过扩展而达到实际的应用。 关键词：红外线 感应开关 红外辐射 探测区域 照明 ABSTRACT This paper introduces the principle of the infrared sensor switch, the use of pyroelectric infrared sensor will receive the weak signal to be amplified, then drive the relay, made of piezoelectric infrared sensor switch. This design uses infrared light reflex circuit structure, infrared receiver transmitter and should be installed in the same direction, the same plane transmitter and receiver become integrated structure, and use the same power supply. This way of working right of the circuit to long–term and short-term work on standby working condition. Through the analong circuit design infrared sensor lamp control knowledge reusing switch circuit, by the photosensitive resistors light sensor circuit to control induction lamp switch triggered or not, will control switch and energy-saving family lighting system. Using the infrared sensing technique and optical principle, through the control circuit to realize intelligent switch. When people enter induction range, special sensors to detect human infrared spectroscopy , will be the lamp, and when people leave, after a predetermined time delay, lights will to the lamp, people from the light energy security, convenience. The design can be used as enterprises, hotels, shopping malls and residential corridors, stairs, elevators, bathrooms, warehouse, etc. The automatic switch, act as a "people to light from the light, people take the light from the off" role, both new and convenient and conservation of electricity, in som