蜿蜒河道之水理与地形因子对河川影响之研究InfluencesofRiver.PDF

水土保持學報 35(3) ：291-308 (2003) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 35(3): 291-308 (2003) 蜿蜒河道之水理與地形因子對河川影響之研究 (1) (2) 王永珍 梁昇 摘 要 河道之蜿蜒特性蘊涵著許多待探討之題材，在生態方面可提供生物棲地以做為繁衍棲息場 所；在環境景觀方面可形成迤邐俊秀之美景；而在河川水理上更是造灘及形成緩流之重要處 所。自然河川之水力條件及其流況大多極不規則，除賴實際觀測及經驗之判定外，尚須藉由各 種水理與地形因子如坡度、河寬、水深、河床質、蜿蜒度等的觀察以求得相關之趨勢結果。本 文係以烏溪支流樟平溪、貓羅溪及平林溪為例探討河道之蜿蜒特性對河川生態之影響，以對河 川棲地復育之合宜性做某種程度之評斷。 （關鍵詞 ：蜿蜒、蜿蜒度、棲地、復育） Influences of River Hydraulic and Topographic Factors on Meandering Channels Yung-Jen Wang Senior Engineer, 3rd River Basin Management Bureau Water Resources Agency, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Taichung, Taiwan Sheng Liang Professor, Department of Soil and Water Conservation National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan ABSTRACT Meandering characteristics of channels contain many investigable topics. On ecological aspect, it can be offered to be the organism’s habitat for propagating and refuging. On environmental aspect, it can be formed to be a beautiful scene, and on hydraulic aspect, it will be a field to make beach and generate slow flow. Most hydraulic condition of natural rivers is irregular. Besides field observation and work experiences, the influences of various topographical end hydraulic factors such as slope, （1）經濟部水利署第三河川局正工程司 （2）國立中興大學水土保持學系教授 291 王永珍、梁昇 ： 蜿蜒河道之水理與地形因子對河川影響之研究 river width, depth, and sinuosity must be also assessed. This study investigates the influences of hydraulic and topographic on meandering channel characteristics, and investigates the suitability of adopting the field of habitat restoration by Chanpin River, Maolo River,