《光纤传输及光纤熔接技术》-毕业论文.docVIP

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《光纤传输及光纤熔接技术》-毕业论文.doc

精品 本科毕业论文 光纤传输及光纤熔接技术 Optical transmission and optical fiber fusion technology 作者姓名: 专 业: 电子科学与技术 指导教师: 职 称: 副教授 学位类别: 学士学位 论文起止年月: 摘要 光纤传输具有传输频带宽、通信容量大、损耗低、不受电磁干扰、光缆直径小、重量轻、原材料来源丰富等优点,因而正成为新的传输媒介。光在光纤中传输时会产生损耗,这种损耗主要是由光纤自身的传输损耗和光纤接头处的熔接损耗组成。光缆一经定购,其光纤自身的传输损耗也基本确定,而光纤接头处的熔接损耗则与光纤的本身及现场施工有关。努力降低光纤接头处的熔接损耗,则可增大光纤中继放大传输距离和提高光纤链路的衰减裕量。 关键词:光纤; 熔接; 接续; 1 Abstract Optical transmission with a transmission frequency bandwidth, large capacity, low loss, from electromagnetic interference, small cable diameter, light weight, the advantages of rich source of raw materials, which is becoming a new transmission medium. Optical transmission in optical fibers will have wear and tear, such a loss mainly by its own fiber-optic and optical transmission loss of the weld joint of the composition of wear and tear. Order by fiber optic cable, the fiber itself is also essential to determine transmission loss, and fiber loss of fusion joint with the fiber itself and the construction of the site. Joint efforts to reduce the optical loss of the weld can increase fiber transmission distance relay to enlarge and improve the fiber-optic link attenuation margin. Key words: optical fiber; welding; follow-up; 2 目录 中文摘要……………………………………………………………………………1 英文摘要……………………………………………………………………………2 1 绪论 1.1 光纤的发展概况…………………………………………………………4 1.2 论文的主要工作…………………………………………………………5 2 光纤和光源 2.1 引言………………………………………………………………………6 2.2 He-Ne 激光器工作原……………………………………………………6 2.3 光纤的基本知识…………………………………………………………8 3 光纤传输 3.1 光纤传输材料……………………………………………………………9 3.2 光纤传输过程……………………………………………………………9 3.3 光纤传输特性……………………………………………………………10 3.4 光纤传输的特点优势及传输原理………………………………………10 3.5 单,多模光纤传输设备的原理…………………………………………12 4 光纤熔接技术 4.1 光纤接续 4.1.1 端面的制备………………………………………………………14 4.1.2 光纤熔接…………………………………………………………15 4.1.3 盘纤………………………………………………………………15 4.1.4 光缆接续质量的确保……………………………………………16 4.2 光纤熔接损耗 4.

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