初中英语语法——动词.pptx

动词;take medicine;run;什么叫动词？;be动词的用法;There be 句型 用于不可数名词和可数名词单数之前 There is a pen on the desk. There is some water in the glass. 用于复数名词之前 There are some sheep in the hill. ;用于一般将来时 There is going to be a film in our school next Sunday. 用于一般过去时 There was a book on the desk yesterday. There used to be (过去常)a tall tree here. ; 对句子进行否定和疑问 Do you get up early every day? I didnt have lunch yesterday. Will you be back soon? He hasnt finished the work yet. 在反意疑问句中 He works in a school, doesnt he? She has never been there, has she?;3. 在倒装句中 They helped the farmers , so did we. I wont visit the famous singer,neither will he. ;解释 can / could 在表示请求允许的时候两者和互换， could比can语气更委婉。 Can I help you? Could you open the window? 在表示有能力作某事时，could是can的过去式。 I can swim. I could swim at the age of five.;Must /have to Must 表示主观意愿，否定句用Mustnt，否定回答用neednt I must go now. You mustnt play on the street. Must I clean the room now? No,you neednt. have to表示客观条件的限制的“不得不”，它有时态和人称变化，需要助动词来否定和疑问。 I dont have to carry the big box. He had to wash his clothes.; 3)May / might (委婉) 表示请求别人允许。 May I use your bike? 表示可能性。May 的可能性30%，might 15% He may be a teacher. He may live in this building. ;我们所学过的系动词是 a.变成类get，turn，become，make, go b.感观动词look，sound，smell，taste，feel c.似乎类 seem appear d.保持类stay keep 系动词只和形容词连用，构成系表结构 I feel hungry. The day gets longer and longer. He looked happy.;实义动词;实义动词也叫行为动词，能独立作谓语。它解决主语“做什么”的问题。 throw投掷 walk 行走 dance 跳舞 sing唱歌 live生活 study学习 它们都能独立作谓语。 ;分类;分类;动词的时态;二、时态的应用及动词变化形式 1. 一般现在时 (1)一般现在时的用法;用法;【巧学妙记】 学习一般现在时，基本用法要熟悉。 表示动作常发生，特征性格和能力。 存在状态和习惯，客观事实与真理。 如果主语是单三，谓语就要变一变。;(2)动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则;2. 一般过去时 (1)一般过去时的用法 ①表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 通常与yesterday, last year, in 1976, a few months ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。 I met him in the street yesterday. ;②表示过去某一段时间内经常或