《大尺寸NaI（Tl）闪烁晶体对伽马射线的能量响应研究》-毕业论文.DOCVIP

大尺寸NaI（Tl）闪烁晶体对伽马射线的能量响应研究 摘要 本论文主要通过用航空伽马能谱仪来探测137Cs源和232Th源。实现大尺寸NaI（Tl）闪烁探测器对伽马射线的能量响应研究。采用天然放射性元素钾作为特征峰稳谱，扣除了由于温度等因素带来的谱线漂移的影响。在稳谱情况下，分别施加137Cs源和232Th源，并等间距将放射源放置在晶体的四周，通过伽马能谱采集软件获得对应不同位置处的能谱曲线。最后编写了伽马能谱数据预处理软件实现谱线数据的提取，峰漂计算等工作，从而获知大尺寸NaI（Tl）对伽马射线的能量响应特征，从而为航空伽马能谱数据的非线性合成提供了研究基础。 关键词：大尺寸NaI晶体；航空伽马能谱测量、晶体能量响应、稳谱。 Large crystal NaI (Tl) scintillation gamma-ray energy response of Abstract In this thesis, by using airborne gamma spectrometer to detect the source 137Cs source and 232Th。Achieve large crystal NaI (Tl) scintillation detector of gamma-ray energy response. From natural radioactive elements potassium as stable spectrum peaks, net of such factors as temperature drift caused by the impact of spectrum. Spectrum in the stable case, 137Cs source were applied, and 232 Th source，And spaced radioactive sources placed in the crystal around acquisition software obtained through the gamma ray spectrum corresponding to different positions of the spectrum curves. The formulation of a gamma-ray spectrometry data pre-processing software line data extraction, peak drift calculation, thus informed of large NaI (Tl) gamma-ray energy response characteristics, so as to airborne gamma spectrometry data nonlinear synthesis provides a research base. Keywords: Large size NaI crystal、airborne gamma-ray spectrometry survey、crystal energy response、steady spectrum. 、 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc264022440 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc264022440 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc264022441 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc264022441 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc264022442 目录 PAGEREF _Toc264022442 \h III HYPERLINK \l _Toc264022443 第一章 引言 PAGEREF _Toc264022443 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264022444 1.1课题背景 PAGEREF _Toc264022444 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264022445 1.2选题意义 PAGEREF _Toc264022445 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264022446 1.3论文结构及主要内容安排 PAGEREF _Toc264022446 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264022447 第二章 闪烁探测器 PAGEREF _Toc264022447 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264022448 2.1闪烁体探测器简介 PAGEREF _Toc264022448 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc2