不同改良剂对宁夏地区盐碱土土壤结构的影响-水土保持通报.PDF

30 4 Vol. 30, No.4 2010 8 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Aug. , 2010 1 1 1 2 1 毛文娟 , 李新平, 安东 , 张永宏, 朱辉娟 ( 1. , 712100; 2. , 750001 ) : , PAM ,4 , , , ; 30. 45 g/ , , , ; , PAM , S 3 : ; ; : A : 1000 288X(2010) 04 0190 03 : S156. 4 Effects of Different Soil Conditioners on Soil Structure of Alkali Soil in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 1 1 1 2 1 MAO Wen juan , LI Xin ping , AN Dong , ZHANG Yong hong , ZHU Hui juan ( 1. Col lege of R esources and Env ironment, N orthw estern A F Univ ersity , Yangling , haanx i 712100, China; 2. Institute of Resources and Environment, N ingx iaA cademy of Agriculture and Forestry ciences, Yinchuan, Ningx ia 750001, China) Abstract: The effects of the application of different soil conditioners ( sulfur, organic, gypsum, fertilizer, and PAM) on soil structure were studied by pot experiment with alkali saline soil in Pingluo, Ningxia Hui A u tonomous Region. All of the four soil conditioners reduced soil bulk density and increased soil total porosity. The improvement of soil physical structure, in combination with water use, promoted the improvement of lo cal alkali soil. T he best amount of sulfur was found to be 30.45 g/ pot. Great attentions should be paid to soil aeration and prevention of the occurrence of anti vulcanization. Among the four soil conditioners, PA M showed the best effect, followed by gypsum and S3 treatments. Keywords: soil conditioner; alkali saline s