雅思听力典型陷阱.ppt

听力中关键词后置以及应对策略 常见关键词后置分四种情况，分别为：前置定语，后置定语，主谓宾与从句 1. 前置定语结构 　前置定语在考题中出现的形式为“n. ______” 和 “adj. _______”, 即在填空前出现名词或形容词的关键词。 在录音中则经常通过修辞结构和句子结构的改变，将关键词后置 例1：　　Read IT ___________. 录音：look through catalogues specialised in IT. 解析：通过修辞结构的改变，把名词前置定语变成分词后置定语，完成关键词后置，同时read发生同义替换。 例2：　　Excellent ___________. 录音：F: OK, any other comments? M: I thought student support was excellent. 解析：通过句子结构的改变，完成关键词后置。 听力中关键词后置以及应对策略 例3。Reduced ___________ for students. 　　录音：students pay an annual fee thats much less than the general public pay. 　　解析：通过修辞结构的改变，把形容词前置定语变成从句后置定语，完成关键词后置，同时伴随reduced的同意转换。 听力中关键词后置以及应对策略 2. 后置定语结构 　　后置定语在考题中出现的形式为“n. prep. ______” 和 “n. p. _______”, 即在填空前出现关键词如“名词－介词（如of, for, about, in, on, etc.）”或“名词－分词”。 　　在录音中则经常通过修辞结构和句子结构的改变，将名词关键词后置。 　　例1：　　Will explain about arrangement for ______________ and fire exits. 　　录音：He will also go through the security arrangement with you and show you the fire exits. 　　解析：通过修辞结构的改变，把介词短语后置定语变成名词前置定语，完成关键词后置，explain发生替换。 听力中关键词后置以及应对策略 例2：New technology allowed the production of goods made of ________ and ________ 　　录音：The technology they introduced meant that metal and leather goods were produced there for the first time. 　　解析：通过修辞结构的改变，把分词后置定语变成名词前置定语，完成关键词后置。 听力中关键词后置以及应对策略 3. 主谓宾结构调换 在录音中则经常通过主语和宾语位置的调换，以及谓语主动被动之间的转换，将名词关键词后置。 　　 例1：The price of a first class ticket includes ….. 录音：Theres a buffet car, though refreshments are included in the cost of a first class ticket. 解析：通过主语宾语的位置调换，完成关键词后置，伴随price-cost的同意转换。 例2：　　The first motion picture was called The__________________. 录音：So now, there was a real possibility of having films of more than two or three minutes, and this lead to the making of The Great Train Robbery, the very first movie made. 解析：通过句型转换，完成关键词后置，伴随motion picture-movie的同意转换。 听力中关键词后置以及应对策略 4. 从句结构 从句在考题中出现的形式为“……. conj. ________”, 即在填空前出现从句连接词（如when, where, because, as, if, etc.）。在录音中则通过调换连接词前后分句的次序，将填空前的关键词后置。 例1：Research indicates that many women only think about their financial future when a