外语教师专业发展.pptx

Foreign language teachers professional development What is teacher professional development?Teacher development looks beyond initial training and deals with the on-going professional development of teachers, particularly in in-service education programs. This includes a focus on teacher self-evaluation, investigation of different dimensions of teaching be the teacher, and examination of the teacher’s approach to teaching. --- Longman Dictionary of Language Teaching Applied Linguistics, 1992: 470)Teacher development is a term used in the literature to describe a process of continual intellectual, experiential , and attitudinal growth of teachers”, which allows for “ continued growth both before and throughout a career”, and “ the intent here is to suggest that teachers continue to evolve in the use, adaptation, and application of their art and craft”. ( Dale Lange, 1990) What is a profession?An occupation requiring advanced education and training, and involving intellectual skills, as medicine, law, theology, engineering, teaching, etc. - Webster’s NWDALA profession is a type of job that requires advanced education and training. - Collins Cobuild Dictionary Professionalism is the qualities of competence and integrity demonstrated by the best people in the field. - Newbury House Dictionary Four Criteria for a ProfessionTo be a professional means…EthicsCodes of conduct and standards Legal/administrative responsibilitiesPersonal philosophy of teachingBeing part of a professional learning communitySeeking advice on how to improve your teachingPlanning for your future development as a teacherThree kinds of Teachers ( Jim Scrivener, 1994)Three kinds of teachersSubject MatterMethodologyPeopleExplainer√Involver√√Enabler√√√Effective teachersResearches on foreign language teacher’s professional quality研究者专业素养结构提出时间夏纪梅外语教育知识和观念、外语教学能力与研究能力2002朱纯外语知识和技能的能力、组织学生学习和运用外语的能力1994舒白梅对待学生情感和观念的态度、提问的技巧、启发式教学、师生关系2005Richards教学理论（含个人理论与公共理论）；课堂教学与管理的技能 ；外语交流技能；学科知识（专业知识）；教学推理与决策技能