专八考试英美文学练习解析.pptVIP

英美文学练习解析 2 Geoffrey Chaucer乔叟: The Canterbury Tales → the “father of English poetry” William Longland: Piers the Plowman 农夫皮尔斯 1363（alliteration poetry）a picture of feudal England 3 John Milton: Paradise Lost 失乐园 Paradise Regained 复乐园 Samson Agonistes 力士参孙 Francis Bacon: Advancement of Learning 学术的推进: New Instrument 新工具 New Atlantics新大西岛 “Essays” / 58 essays 论说文集 5 A Pleasant Satire of the Three Estates is a satirical morality play in Middle Scots, written by Makar David Lyndsay and first performed privately for James V 6 Edmund Spencer: The Faerie Queen 仙后 The shepherd’s Calendar 牧人日历 Amoretti: 爱情小诗；情色小诗 Hymn: 赞歌；颂歌 William Shakespeare: 154 sonnets 7 Sonnet 18: Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? Sonnet 116: Let me not to the marriage of true minds. Sonnet 71: No longer mourn for me when I am dead. Hamlet: To be or not to be: that is the question. 8 Falstaff 喜剧人物福斯塔夫是莎士比亚在Henry IV中创造的一个艺术形象。他是个50多岁的破落骑士，爱冒险又胆怯，喜吹牛又贪婪，说谎欺诈，浑水摸鱼，无所不能。同时他又生性幽默，喜剧情节和笑料则通过他的言行表达出来。 9 Shakespeare’s four tragedies: (1) Hamlet (2) Othello (3) King Lear (4) Macbeth Four comedies: Twelfth Night A Midsummer Night’s Dream The Merchant of Venice As You Like It 11 Francis Bacon: Advancement of Learning 学术的推进: New Instrument 新工具 New Atlantics新大西岛 “Essays” / 58 essays 论说文集 Alexander Pope 蒲伯： An Essay on Criticism 批评论 Essay on Man 人论 The Rape of the Lock 卷发遭劫记 Odyssey 奥德赛 lliad 伊利亚特 John Milton: Paradise Lost 失乐园 Paradise Regained 复乐园 Samson Agonistes 力士参孙 Charles Lamb 查尔斯·兰姆：Romantic essayist Tales from Shakespeare 莎士比亚故事集 Album Verses 诗集 Essays of Elia 伊利亚论说文集 13 The King James Bible 英王詹姆斯一世钦定《圣经》 14 Alexander Pope 蒲伯： An Essay on Criticism 批评论 Essay on Man 人论 The Rape of the Lock 卷发遭劫记 Odyssey 奥德赛 lliad 伊利亚特 John Dryden 约翰·德莱顿 桂冠诗人；王政复辟（restoration）时期英国文学界代表人物. 他集桂冠 诗人,散文家,剧作家于一身,是英国戏剧史上戏剧评论的鼻祖. All for Love 一切为了爱情 18 Daniel Defoe迪福 : Robinson Crusoe 鲁宾逊漂流记Robinson is the very prototype of the empire builder, the pioneer colonist. Jonathan Swift 斯威夫特 ： a ma