船用柴油机气缸套几何误差在线测量技术研究.PDFVIP

第41卷第8期 中国测试 Vol.41 No.8 2015年8月 CHINA MEASUREMENT TEST August，2015 doi院10.11857/j.issn.1674-5124.2015.08.005 船用柴油机气缸套几何误差在线测量技术研究 苏世杰袁 代永俊袁 李钦奉袁 唐文献 （江苏科技大学机械工程学院，江苏 镇江 212003） 摘 要院设计一套船用柴油机气缸套几何误差在线测量系统袁分析机床定位误差尧传感器安装及测量误差对缸套表面 各被测点坐标计算准确度的影响袁建立测量误差计算数学模型遥 基于非线性规划方法建立缸套直线度误差尧圆度误 差尧圆柱度误差的评定数学模型袁通过与现有测量数据及误差评定模型的对比分析袁表明该模型评定准确度较高遥 搭 建在线测量原型系统袁并进行测量实验袁实验数据表明该系统具有结构简单尧检测准确度及检测效率高等特点遥 关键词院船用柴油机气缸套曰几何误差曰在线测量曰非线性规划 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1674-5124渊2015冤08-0022-05 Research of a geometric error online measurement system for marine diesel engine cylinder liner SU Shijie，DAI Yongjun，LI Qinfeng，TANG Wenxian （College of Mechanical Engineering，Jiangsu University of Science and Technology，Zhenjiang 212003，China） Abstract: In the paper，a geometric error online measurement system for marine diesel cylinder liner has been designed. The impact of the position error and the installation and measurement errors of sensors on the accuracy of each measurement point coordinate was analyzed，and a mathematical model for measurement error was thus discussed. Accordingly，a mathematical model for evaluating the straightness，roundness，and cylindricity errors of diesel cylinder liners was established based on nonlinear programming. The model is more accurate compared with the existing measurement method. A prototype measurement system was constructed as well，and the experimental data show it is simple，precise and efficient. Keywords: marine diesel cylinder liner；geometric error；online measurement；nonlinear programming 0 引 言 大型三坐标