高考完形填空九大技巧和练习.ppt

3)词汇的复现 “词汇的复现”是指某一词以原词、同义词或近义词、概括词以及其他形式重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义是使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整和有机的意义整体。大体上说，词汇的复现包括：原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、概括词复现和注释性复现。 例1： The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class, and very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or ___ class. (NMET2000春） A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied 文章中or连接的是并列成分，所以空格中的内容应与上文went to class 构成相反的意义，该题属于反义词复现现象。 4)词语固定搭配及辨析 完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两个方面。习惯用法是英语中某些固定的结构形态，不能随意变动。所以，考生应掌握习惯用法，用它来分析破解完形填空题或许可算得上是一件秘密武器。词义辨析题的比重有加大的趋势。要做好这类题目，非得有较大的词汇量、较强的词语搭配能力。 例1：I realized strength and courage aren’t always 1 in medals and victories, but in the 2 we overcome.克服 (2004 天津 ) 1. A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased 2. A. sadness B. struggles奋斗 C. diseases D. tiredness 例2: The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant having a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 1 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long 2 the whole room was filled with smoke. 1. A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed 2. A. ago B. after C. before D. now 5)生活常识及文化背景知识 完形填空题以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，其间无不渗透着各类相关的常识与知识。考生做题时，若能积极地调动自己的文化背景知识和生活常识，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺理成章地选出正确的答案。因此，这就要求考生平时注意知识的积累，并加强不同学科间的知识融合，有意识地了解一些英语国家的文化背景知识，这对英语学习和应试将大有帮助。 例1： …,she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. 39. A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy 例2： Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest 例3：.. One thing we all do now and again is to lose our 54 wi