板栗林地水土保持截水工程措施对土壤特性的影响.PDF

第11卷摇 第6期 中 国 水 土 保 持 科 学 Vol.11摇 No.6 摇 2013年12月 Science of Soil and Water Conservation Dec. 2013 板栗林地水土保持截水工程措施对土壤特性的影响 张锦娟,李钢,陆芳春,沈照伟 (浙江省水利河口研究院,浙江广川工程咨询有限公司,310020,杭州) 摘要:通过采集浙江省安吉县2种典型板栗林不同坡面位置表层土壤样品,分析有无截水工程措施板栗林土壤特 性之间的差异。 结果表明:坡面截水工程措施对板栗林沟间坡面土壤性质没有明显的改善作用,其土壤有机质、速 效钾和有效磷质量分数分别比无措施板栗林低 5郾88%、6郾68%和33郾54%,砂粒质量分数比无措施板栗林高 10郾57%。 板栗林侵蚀地坡度的急剧变化导致坡面不同位置土壤养分和土壤颗粒组成的明显变化,2种板栗林坡度 增加段土壤养分质量分数低,土壤砂粒质量分数相对较高;而坡面截水工程措施使得坡面土壤颗粒组成相对稳定, 但要改善林地土壤肥力还必须与其他水土保持措施相结合。 关键词:土壤特性;坡面截水沟;人工板栗林;水土保持 中图分类号:S157郾2 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1672鄄3007(2013)06鄄0105鄄05 Effects of intercepting ditch on slope on soil characteristics in artificial forests of Castanea mollissima Zhang Jinjuan,Li Gang,Lu Fangchun,Shen Zhaowei (Zhejiang Institute of Hydraulics Estuary,Zhejiang Guangchuan Engineering Consulting Co. ,Ltd. ,310020,Hangzhou,China) Abstract:Based onthetopsoil samplesat different slopepositionsundertwo artificialforestsof Castanea mollissima in Anji County of Zhejiang Province,the difference of soil characteristics under the artificial forests of C. mollissima with and without intercepting ditch engineering measures was analyzed. The results indicated that intercepting ditch measure had no obvious improvement on the contents of nutrients in topsoil. Compared with the forest without intercepting ditches, contents of soil organic matters, available potassium andavailablephosphoruswere5郾88%,6郾68% and33郾54% lower intheforestwith intercepting ditches,respectively;in contrast,the content of sand was 10郾57% higher. In the eroded forest of C. mollissima,the sharp change of slope led to significant changes of contents of soil nutrients