基于fpga的软件无线电中的数字信号处理模块的设计与实现-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 I万方数据 I 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 近年来，随着软件无线电的高速发展和逐渐成熟，使得软件无线电开始应用在无 线通信系统中。从软件无线电的技术实现来看，核心是在数字领域通过软件来实现各 种无线通信功能。本文中，数字信号处理的主要作用是完成基带信号与中频信号的处 理以及中频与基带信号的转换。它的性能直接影响了整个无线通信系统性能的好坏， 因此研究数字信号处理在硬件中的实现对软件无线电的发展有重要意义。 目前，在 FPGA 上实现数字信号处理的功能已经成为主流。本文重点研究了基于 FPGA 的软件无线电中数字信号处理模块的设计与实现，在 FPGA 中实现整个数字信 号处理流程。在硬件设计中，选择了功耗相对较低和价格相对低廉的 FPGA 作为软件 无线电设计的平台。在软件设计中，使用硬件描述语言编程实现各个数字信号处理模 块。本文所设计数字信号处理模块包括：数字上下变频模块、成型与匹配滤波器模块、 同步模块等。在同步模块研究中，在 FPGA 中实现了基于参数的频偏与相偏联合估计 的载波同步，该方法能快速并精确算出载波的频差与相差并能准确的纠正。系统中各 个模块在设计完成后均通过 Modelsim 6.5SE 软件的时序仿真与硬件平台的板级测试 验证。测试结果表明，本文所设计各个数字信号处理模块能够满足系统的要求，具有 一定的理论价值和工程应用价值。 关键词：软件无线电；数字信号处理；载波同步；FPGA Abstract Abstract In recent years, with the rapid development and gradual maturity of the software defined radio, it makes the software defined radio begin to apply in wireless communication systems. To realize all kinds of wireless communication function in the digtal domain by software is considered as the core of the software defined radio technology. In this paper, the main function of the digital signal processing is to complete the baseband signal processing, intermediate frequency signal processing and conversion between baseband signal and intermediate frequency signal. Its performance directly affects the whole performance of wireless communication system，so it is meaningful for the development of the software defined radio to study the digital signal processing. The implementation of digital signal processing based on FPGA has become the mainstream at present. This paper focuses on the design and implementation of digital signal processing modules in the software defined radio based on FPGA. The whole digital signal processing is achieved in FPGA. In hardware design, FPGA is chosen as the design platform of the software defined radio because of its low power consumption and low cost. Each digital signal processing module is programmed by using Verilog HDL in software design. The designed modules in this paper include: the digital up an