管式加热炉温度控制系统仿真设计.doc

PAGE PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 管式加热炉温度控制系统仿真设计 摘要：随着科学技术的飞速发展，消费者对民用生产和工业生产对产品的性能有了更新的要求，其中，对产品的温度控制的要求也越来越高，所以研究设计管式加热炉的温度控制器具有很大的现实意义和使用价值。本文是基于 PID 控制算法的管式加热炉智能温度控制器为研究对象，首先阐述本文的研究背景和温度自动控制器的需求，然后对分析了传统控制方法的弊端，对模糊控制方法进行了介绍。随后利用模糊PID计算方法计算对系统功能的实现情况，并从硬件和软件两个方面进行系统运行调试，得出较好的结果。 关键词：温度控制器；SSR 固态继电器；STM32 单片机  ABSTRACT：With the rapid development of science and technology, consumer and industrial production to civilian production requirements for product update performance, which, on product temperature control requirements have become more sophisticated, so designing resistance furnace temperature controller is of great practical significance and usefulness. This article is a resistance furnace temperature controller based on PID control algorithm for the study, first of all explains the background of this study and temperature control needs, then design the overall system-wide programme, including in particular the hardware system design, system design and software design of the control circuit of temperature. Then take advantage of fuzzy PID calculation system of implementation, and run from the two systems in terms of hardware and software debugging, produce better results and conclusion full text. KEY WORDS：Temperature controller; SSR-solid state relays; STM32 microcontroller 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc30127 1 引言 PAGEREF _Toc30127 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc14814 2.管式加热炉温度系统 PAGEREF _Toc14814 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc28530 2.1管式加热炉的一般结构 PAGEREF _Toc28530 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc30590 2.2管式加热炉传热方式 PAGEREF _Toc30590 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc5996 3 管式加热炉温度系统的模糊控制 PAGEREF _Toc5996 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc14363 3.1 常规控制方法的局限性 PAGEREF _Toc14363 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc6804 3.2 智能控制思想 PAGEREF _Toc6804 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc5064 3.3 管式加热炉温度系统的智能模糊控制 PAGEREF _Toc5064 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc15297 3.3.1 模糊控制概述 PAGEREF _Toc15297 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc26825 3.3.2 模糊控制原理 PAGEREF _Toc26825 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc22970 3.3.3 模糊控制器结构 PAGEREF _Toc22970 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc23428 2.2.4 建立模糊