基于3s技术的特种车辆监控导航系统-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

英文摘簧ABSTRACT 英文摘簧 ABSTRACT It’s well known to all that Intelligent Transporcation System(ITS)provides the best solution for traffic accident，pollution and ere．Vehicle location and navigation system applied in ITS widely,It’s integrated GIS，GPS and wireless communication．In this paper,we develop a special vehicle location and navigation system based on GIS，GPS and RS．The main research contents and results are followed： f 1)This thesis summarizes the developments of ITS and vehicle location and navigation system，and introduces some applications of3S technique in ITS． (2)Vehicle location and navigation system mainly includes three sub systems： location system，geographical information system and wireless communication system． Tms thesis analyses the realization of each sub system and discusses the design of vehicle location and navigation system， 《3)The design of electronic map for navigation is introduced。霹拉function and acquirement of electronic map，and the design of database for navigation are also put forward in detail_ (4)This thesis takes 120 Emergency System as sample and realizes the design of vehicle location and navigation system+Part of the function is programmed by VB and GIS component MapX． (5)This thesis analyses He path plan algorithms南r vehicle location and navigation system， Dijkstra algorithm is used to calculate the shodest path．At last some notable problems of optimum method and path plan in GIS environment proposed． Keywords：Intelligent Transportation System，G1S，GPS，RS，Vehicle Navigation，Shortes|Route Choice 1概述{概述 1概述 {概述 1。{雩l言 f；巍着经济建设和城市规模的加速发展。对外交流的日盏频繁，人们物质文化 生活永平的撼商，交通需求豳益增翩，尤其足作为邋路交遗主要运输工兵的汽车 数量迅速增加，这就骚求铺筑大量的道路，包括城市道路与乡村公路网。假是， 由于受鞠建设瓷金，邋踌焉魏等诸多条件静翻约，邋路里程的增长速度远邋落居 于车辆的增长速度。据统计，世界上备种车辆的增长速度为道路增长速度的2～3 倍。改革开放浚来，我国道褥銎程年平均辔羲率为1．55％，毽枫动车辆捅有羹年平 均增长率则为21．7％。由此可见。我豳道路发展与车辆发展的速度差距更大，道路 发浸鞭不±举辆懿发袋，车多籍少数矛垂基蕊热剩，交逶整寨必熬密蕊； 阂内外的实践经验证明，一个国家，当交通发展到一定程度，褥单纯依靠修 建遂黪设藏糸解决交逶攘菸潞霞，虿佼受投资等诸多条{孛鹣铡约，蠢显效栗篷是 有限的。因此，必须改变传统的交通发展模式，研究符合可持续发展战略的交通 模式程笺藿鑫势在必褥，这毫是嚣际交透发袋瓣大越势。 电子技