虚拟语气模板.pdf

虚拟语气 虚拟语气 句法 if 条件状语从句 wish 引导的宾从 if only引导的宾从 would rather 引导的宾从 as if 引导的宾从 词法 表坚持、命令、建议、要求的 词 特定的形容词，eg: important 表时间的time if条件状语从句之虚拟语气 一，对现在进行虚拟时 形式： If + did/were, 主+would/should/could+V if条件状语从句之虚拟语气 二，对过去进行虚拟 形式： If +had done, 主+would/should/could + have done if条件状语从句之虚拟语气 三，对将来进行虚拟 形式： If + did/were to/should do,主+would/ should/could +V if条件状语从句之虚拟语气 从句 主句 现在 did/were would/should/ could+do 过去 had done would/should/ could +have done 将来 did/were would/should/ to/should do could+do 1. If the parents had arrived at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved. √ if条件状语从句之虚拟语气 错综虚拟条件句：主从句对不同时间段的事情进行虚拟。 It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I had not fallen in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. if条件状语从句之虚拟语气 were, had, should时, 可以省略if，并将were/had/should提前 1. should it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Science Museum. 含有without/but for,otherwise句式之 虚拟语气 If he hadnt helped me , I wouldnt have figured it out so soon. 如果他没有帮助我的话，我不会那么快就弄清楚 的。 没有他的帮助的话，我不会那么快就弄清楚的。 含有without/but for,otherwise句式之 虚拟语气 If I had worked hard, I wouldnt have failed the exam. 如果我好好学习的话，就不会考试失败了。 我没有好好学习，否则