通气位置对潜射航行体流体动力特性影响分析.pdf

2013年 10月 北 京 航 空航 天 大 学 学 报 October摇 2013 摇 第39卷 第10期 Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Vol.39摇 No郾10 通通气位置对潜射航行体流体动力特性影响分析 孙铁志摇 摇 魏英杰摇 摇 王摇 聪摇 摇 曹摇 伟 (哈尔滨工业大学 航天学院,哈尔滨 150001) 摇 摇 摘摇 摇 摇 要:基于均质平衡流理论,通过求解混合介质的RANS 方程、SST 湍流输运方程 和各相之间的质量输运方程,开展了通气位置对潜射航行体流体动力特性影响的三维数值模 拟研究,对比分析了不同通气位置条件下空泡形态特性、表面压力分布以及阻力变化特性.结 果表明:当两个通气口间距增加到一定值后,在两个通气口之间区域空泡发生断裂,在断裂区 域迎流面和背流面表面压力值升高,且在空泡断裂闭合位置出现压力峰值;在相同通气量条件 下,随着通气口间距的增大,压差阻力系数和粘性阻力系数均呈减小趋势变化. 关摇 键摇 词:流体力学;潜射航行体;通气位置;空泡形态;流体动力 中图分类号:TJ762.4 文献标识码:A摇 摇 摇 摇 文 章 编 号:1001鄄5965(2013)10鄄1303鄄06 Analysis of the effect of ventilation positions on hydrodynamic characteristics of submarine鄄launchedvehicle Sun Tiezhi摇 Wei Yingjie摇 Wang Cong摇 Cao Wei (School of Astronautics,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China) Abstract:Based on the theory of homogeneousequilibriumflow,by solving the RANS equationsof mix鄄 ture media,SST turbulence transport equations and the mass transport equations between each phase,three dimensional numerical simulation was carried out to study how the positions of ventilation holes impact on the submarine鄄launched vehicle蒺s hydrodynamic characteristics. The characteristics of the cavity shape,the sur鄄 face pressure distribution and the drag force change under different ventilation positions were compared. The result shows that the cavity shape isfracturingwith the spacebetweentwoventilation orificesreachesto a cer鄄 tain value;Thesurfacepressuresofthefaceflow surfaceandthebackflow surfacewillbothincreaseatthere鄄 gion,and also a pressure peak valuewill occur at the closing position of cavity;The pressure drag coefficient and theviscosity drag coefficient decreasing gradually show a deceasingtrendwith the