同系物同分异构身体命名.pptVIP

* 例2:下列物质属于同种物质的是 , 属于同分异构体的是 。 AB CH3 CH2 CH C CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH2 CH C CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH2 C CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH2 CH CH CH2 CH3 CH2 CH3 CH2 CH2 C CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH2 CH CH CH2 CH3 CH2 CH3 CH2 A. C. B. CD D. 2,3,3-三甲基戊烷 3,3,5-三甲基-6-乙基壬烷 3,3,4-三甲基-6-乙基壬烷 * 烷烃的命名 CH3 CH2 CH3 CH3-CH2-CH-CH-CH2-CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH2 CH CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 A. C. B. D. 2,5-二甲基庚烷 2,6-二甲基-3-乙基庚烷 CH2 CH CH2 3-甲基-4-乙基己烷 CH3-CH-CH2-CH2-C-CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 2,2，3-三甲基己烷 CH3-CH-CH2-CH2-CH-CH-CH3 CH2 * 例:庚烷的同分异构体有9种，请写出其中主链为5个碳原子的结构简式。 ② ① ③ ④ ⑤ * 变题练习：写出庚烷中含有4个甲基的各种同分异