基于arm的便携式光伏阵列测试仪的研究-电力电子与电力传动专业论文.docxVIP

基于ARM的便携式光伏阵列测试仪的研究 基于ARM的便携式光伏阵列测试仪的研究 摘 要 随着世界经济的发展以及不可再生能源的短缺，新能源的利用达到了前所未有 的高度，其中尤以太阳能利用最为广泛。随着太阳能电站的增多，为合理配置太阳 能电站的电池阵列，提高发电效率，需要对太阳电池阵列的特性进行现场测试并做 出分析。 本文在前人已有的研究基础上，采用了一种电容充电动态测量的测试方法，既 通过对电容充电，采用高速AD对充电过程中的电压、电流进行采样从而得到相关 的数据，通过对数据的分析来获得太阳电池阵列的特性。 系统采用了现在很流行的嵌入式处理器ARM系列作为核心的控制器件，并提出 了手持式仪器的创新概念，引入了方便直观的人际交互方式。完成了以下具体IT作： 1．根据太阳电池的特性测量原理设计出合适的测试硬件电路和应用软件； 2．选用了实用的太阳电池阵列数学模型，对太阳电池阵列的特性曲线进行液 晶显示。 3．编写了监控软件，以数字和图形相结合的方式来描述电池阵列的光伏特性。 4．通过在一定条件(温度、日照强度)下测量的数据，对任意条件下的电池 阵列特性做出预估。 试验结果表明，测试系统携带方便，测量精度较高，功能全面，能够很好地反 映太阳电池阵列的光伏特性。 关键词： 太阳电池阵列ARM现场测试便携式光伏特性预估监控 Research Research on Apparatus of Measurement in PhOtovoltaic Array Based on ARM microcomputer Abstract With the development of the world’S economy and scarcity of traditional energy sources，utilization of new energy is becoming more and more significant， especially the solar energy．Thus，more and more solar energy stations appear，for the sake of the solar array configuration being proper and using energy efficiently,it is necessary to test and analyze the characteristic of solar array． Basing former experiences，this disquisition puts forward test method in which the voltage and current signals sampled continually by high—speed AD convertor during charging capacitor by solar array,then the characteristic of solar array will be analysed． What the novel point of this system is that very popular embedded microcomputer ARM is applied in this system the primary process part，and creative concept“portable instrument”is highlighted．Moreover,man-machine conversation manner is obviously intuitionistic and convenient． The following tasks have been done： 1．Design the proper hardware circuits and software according to the principles of characteristic measure． 2．Choose fit mathematic model of solar array to make the of PV- characteristic display LCD 3．Programmed the monitor software and the characteristic of solar array is described in graph and number． 4．Estimate the PV-characteristic in any conditions by the solar arr