流道型微藻培养槽之设计.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 流道型微藻培養槽之設計 廖淑菁 范月娥 摘要 國際油價狂飆，各國紛紛開發生質柴油、生質酒精，第一代生質柴油主要以甘蔗、玉米、大豆、向日葵等糧食作物為原料，連帶造成大宗穀物價格上揚，而肉眼看不見的微藻，因具有單位面積產量高、對光源的利用效率高、不佔用耕地等優點可解決以糧食作物為原料的問題，故有其發展價值，然而在以微藻製作生質柴油的產程中，必須經過培育、萃取、轉酯化、中和、分離、純化等繁瑣過程，其成本則要比現在石油產品還要高，故為解決其部份成本問題，本創意實作主要目的為設計節能的綠藻培養槽並探討其對微藻生長之影響與微藻大量培育之可行性。 The design about channeling raise trough of micro algae Shu-Ching Liao Yue-E Fan ABSTRACT With the price of international oil hurricane, the various countries have begun to HYPERLINK /search?ei=UTF-8p=develop develop the biodiesel and the Bioethanol. First generation of biodiesel mainly be made by grain crops, example sugar cane, corn, soybean, sunflower and so on, which result the price of large amount grain to rise. However, the micro algae that can’t be seen by naked eye is worthy of developed, because it has advantage of high yield per unit of area, high efficiency for using under the photo, and does not appropriate the farmland. Which solve the problem about using grain crops to make biodiese. In the process to manufacture biodiesel by the micro algae, micro algae must pass through the cultivation, the extract, the extension fat, the counteraction, the separation, and the purification. Its cost is also higher than petroleum product in the tedious process. Therefore, for solving its partial cost problem, the goal for this creativity is to design an energy conservation raise trough of green alga, furthermore, to discuss the influence on the micro algae growth, and the feasibility for growing the micro algae in abundance. 第一章前言 台灣自國外進口98%以上之能源，自主能源比例約2%，若能提高自主能的比例，便可提升台灣能源安全。在石油價格持續攀升下，新的替代燃料不斷被開發出，而台灣四面環海，且地處亞熱帶，藻類的資源也相對比其他高緯度的國家還要豐富，可以找尋適合本土的種類進行培養，作為日後開發之用。 __________________________________________ 1國立台灣海洋大學輪機工程學系學生 2國立台灣海洋大學輪機工程學系學生 高油質含量的藻類為生質能應用的明日之星，生質柴油漸漸的不以動、植物油脂來作為原料油，因為人口呈指數增加，糧食則為倍數增加，代表的是糧食會漸漸的供不應求，這時如果再將糧食作物拿來作為原料油的料源，則會產生與人民爭糧的情形出現，50 年代因為醫學逐漸發達，造成人口快速成長，為了解決衍生出的糧食危機，因此第二代生質柴油則利用培養微藻來作為原料油。 肉眼看不見的微藻類，它們對光源的利用效率高，生長週期短、繁殖快，單位面積產量是糧食