《年产9万吨轻烃分离装置工艺设计》-毕业设计（论文）.docVIP

中国石油大学胜利学院本科毕业设计（论文） PAGE 本科生毕业设计（论文） 题 目： 9万吨/年轻烃分离装置工艺设计 学生姓名： 系 别： 化学化工系 专业年级： 化学工程与工艺专业 指导教师： 2011年6月1日 摘要 油田开采中常伴生一些轻烃产生，它可以生产出液化气、异戊烷发泡剂和正戊烷脱附剂，对油气田的轻烃回收有利于我国石油资源的合理利用。分离操作利用各组分的相对挥发度及物性的不同进行分离和精馏，一方面为化学反应提供符合质量要求的原料，清除对反应或催化剂有害的杂质，减少副反应和提高效率，另一反面对反应产物起着分离提纯的作用，以得到合格的产品，并使未反应的反应物得以循环利用。 本文主要介绍了七种轻烃组分分离，根据挥发度的不同以及产品的要求可以通过三个塔实现分离，主要产品有三种：液化气、异戊烷和正戊烷。通过以下设计：工艺流程设计和物料衡算、热量衡算、设备计算及选型、原材料、动力消耗定额及消耗量、设计布置设计，得出了比较理想工艺流程、设备选用和场地布置。 关键词：轻烃；;分离；;液化气；;设计 ABSTRACT Often associated with exploitation of oil fields have a number of light hydrocarbons, which can produce cyclopentane blowing agent and n-pentane desorption agent, oil and gas fields of the light hydrocarbon recovery in favor of Chinas rational use of oil resources. Reasonable design optimization of separation device, in chemical light hydrocarbons pivotal status in the production of chemical reaction, it provides the raw material to meet the quality requirements, improve efficiency, the reaction against face another product plays a role in the separation, purification and get qualified products, and make the reactants to have recycling. Using the relative volatility and the different separation and distillation, finally we get the production requirements of the product, which can get higher value of the product. This paper describes seven components of light hydrocarbon separation, according to the different volatility, as well as the requirements of product can achieve the separation of the three towers, there are two three main products: i-pentane, n-pentane and LPG. The adoption of the following design: process design and material balance, heat balance, the calculation and selection of equipment, raw materials, power consumption and the consumption of fixed design layout. Come to a more satisfactory process, equipment selection and site layout. Keywords: Light hydrocarb