基于freescale的直流二次电源节能型回馈电子负载的开发与应用-仪器仪表工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 摘 要 随着电力电子技术的迅速发展，直流二次电源已成为人们生产、生活中必不可少 的部分，直流二次电源的损坏会带来巨大的损失。正因为直流二次电源的重要性，各 种电源产品在出厂前都要进行出厂测试试验来提高电源的稳定性和可靠性,目前国内 外电源公司都采用传统的电阻耗能方式进行老化试验，来提高电源的稳定性和可靠 性，造成了能源的巨大浪费。 直流二次电源节能出厂测试系统是一种用于各种直流二次电源出厂测试实验的 能够模拟实际电阻特性的新型电力电子装置。它能够实现对所模拟电阻阻值的无级调 节，并能够将直流电能回馈到一次电源输出端，实现电能的再生利用。该装置具有节 能、体积小、重量轻、节省安装空间、试验性能优良等优点。 本设计实现了一个由 MC9S08AW60 单片机控制的输出可调的高效直流节能型回 馈电子负载。介绍了 Boost 升压电路与电流型 PWM 控制器相结合的控制方法，过压 保护电路等外围电路和单片机最小系统及上位机显示设定界面。 经实验验证，研究实现了将 3-35V 范围内的电压升压到 36-58V 范围内回馈到直 流电源的输入端，且实现了对节能出厂测试实验电源出厂测试电流的精确控制。达到 了节能环保并且高效的目的，并大大的降低了直流二次电源出厂测试的经济成本，具 有很高的实际应用价值。 关键词：MC9S08AW60 直流节能型回馈电子负载 Boost 电路 节能出厂测试 I Ab Abstract Abstract With the accelerating development of electronic technology, the secondary electrical power source has become an essential part of life and production, and damage to it will bring huge loses. Because of the importance of the secondary electrical power source, domestic and international companies tend to use resistors for aging test to improve the quality and stability of power supply. This results in huge energy waste. Energy-saving aging system for secondary electrical power source is a new type power electronics instrument that can run with the same function as resistors in the test of all kinds of secondary electrical power source. It can be regarded as a resistor whose value changes smoothly, and be able to feedback to the primary DC power output to achieve energy recycling. The system not only can save energy, also can save space because it is smaller and lighter and has excellent performance tests. The paper designed a DC energy-saving recycling electronic load by MC9S08AW60 MCU controlled and introduced the mating of Boost circuit and current mode PWM controller, the smallest system of MCU and the PC display setting interface. After test we achieved within the range of 3 -35V voltage to feedback to the primary DC power input within the range of 36-58V, and achieved controlling the energy aging-saving system current accurately. Featured by economy