2018年秋九年级英语上册Unit1StayHealthyLesson4Don’tSmokePlease同步练习新版冀教版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 Unit 1 Stay Healthy 单词闯关 1.吸烟；烟________ 2．有害的；导致损害的________ →(v.n.)________ 3．法律；法规 ________ 4．危险；风险________ 5.公共的；大众的________ 6．whenever________ 7．somebody________ 8．disease ________ 短语互译 1.对……有害处________________ 2．数以百万计的________________ 3．谈论……________________ 4．养成……习惯________________ 5．放弃________________ 6.as a result of ________________ 7．take a risk ________________ 8．second-hand smoke ________________ 9．stay away from… ________________ 10. be against the law ________________ 句型在线 1.吸烟对你的健康有害。 ________ ________ ________ ________your health. 2．无论何时有人给你烟，你都应该拒绝。 ________ someone ________ ________________ ________， you should always say no. 3．如果你的家人吸烟，鼓励他们戒烟。 If your family members smoke, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________． 4.那对他们来说将会很难，但是你应该试着解释这对他们的健康多么重要。 It will be hard for them, but you ________ ________ ________ how important it is for their health. 5．你一旦染上吸烟的习惯，就不容易戒掉。 Once you ________ ________ ________________ ________ smoking, its not easy to ________ ________ ________. ●1　harmful adj. (尤指对健康或环境)有害的；导致损害的 [观察] Why is smoking harmful to peoples health? 为什么吸烟对人们的健康有害？ [探究] harmful 为________词，常用于短语be harmful to，意为“________________”，相当于be bad for。其名词形式为harm，意为“________”，常用于短语do harm to，意为“对……造成伤害”。此外，harm还可以作动词，意为“伤害”，harm sb. 意为“伤害某人”。 If you smoke, you do harm to yourself. 如果你吸烟，你就是在伤害你自己。 [拓展] (1)类似的由名词在后面加上-ful构成的形容词还有careful(小心的)，helpful(乐于助人的)，painful(疼痛的)，useful(有用的)，peaceful(和平的)等。 (2)harmful的反义词为harmless。 The plant is harmless to humans. 这种植物对人类无害。 1．(1)Playing computer games toooften ________ our eyes. A．is helpful to B．is harmful to C．is good for D．is bad to (2)2017·云南All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and________(peace) life. (3)2017·上海PM 2.5 does harm to peoples health and the environment.(改为同义句) PM 2.5 is________________ peoples health and the envir-onment. ●2　somebody pron. 有人；某人 [观察] When somebody talks about smoking, change the topic. 当有人谈论吸烟的时候，换一个话题。 There is somebody at the door. 门口有一个人