基于PLC的交流电机变频调速系统.doc

PAGE 摘 要 随着工业自动化程度的不断提高和能源全球性短缺，变频调速技术广泛地应用在机械、纺织、化工、造纸、冶金、食品等各个行业，并取得了显著的经济效益。本系统就是采用PLC来控制变频器实现三相交流异步电机的速度调节。 本文根据变频调速系统的特点和原理，进行了硬件和软件的设计，分别介绍了变频器的参数设置以及变频开环调速、多段调速、触摸屏控制调速等硬件设计，在此基础上对软件进行设计，编写出相应的程序流程图及相关的梯形图程序，实现了三相交流异步电动机的调速。本文上位机采用通过触摸屏通信的设置、背景的设计实现三相交流异步电动机的加速、减速、以及正反转控制。最后增加了抗干扰能力的设计，从而使系统具有更好的稳定性。 关键词：PLC；变频器；电机控制系统；触摸屏 ABSTRACT With industrial automation and the continuous improvement of global energy shortage, VVVF technology widely used in machinery, textiles, chemicals, paper making, metallurgy, food and other industries as well as fans, and have made significant Economic benefits. The PLC system is used to control the frequency converter to achieve the three-phase AC induction motor speed regulation. Frequency Control System Based on the characteristics and principles of a hardware and software design, introduced a set of parameters and inverter frequency open-loop speed control, multi-speed, speed control, such as touch-screen hardware design, on the basis of this The software design, preparation of the corresponding flow chart of the ladder and related procedures, and a three-phase AC induction motor speed. In this paper, the top touch-screen machines used by the communications settings, the design background to achieve the three-phase AC induction motor acceleration, deceleration, as well as positive and control. Finally an increase of anti-disturbance capacity of design, so that a better system stability. Key words: PLC; Inverter; Motor control system; Touchscreen 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _To1 绪 论 PAGEREF _To\h 1 HYPERLINK \l _To1.1 课题的背景 PAGEREF _To\h 1 HYPERLINK \l _To1.1.1 电机的起源和发展 PAGEREF _To\h 1 HYPERLINK \l _To1.1.2 变频调速技术的发展和应用 PAGEREF _To\h 2 HYPERLINK \l _To1.2 本文设计的主要内容 PAGEREF _To\h 3 HYPERLINK \l _To2 变频调速系统的方案确定 PAGEREF _To\h 4 HYPERLINK \l _To2.1 变频调速系统 PAGEREF _Toc13746089