基于arm的汽车防酒后驾驶及防盗系统设计-测试计量技术及仪器专业论文.docxVIP

中北大学学位论文 中北大学学位论文 基于 ARM 的汽车防酒后驾驶及防盗系统设计 摘 要 针对现实社会需要，以及在分析研究国内外防酒后驾驶技术和汽车防盗技术后，提 出本课题内容基于 ARM 的汽车防酒后驾驶及防盗系统设计。系统以酒精检测仪和网络 式汽车防盗技术为基础，实现对汽车原装防盗系统的补充，提高汽车的防盗能力；实现 有效阻止驾驶员酒后驾驶，避免因饮酒引起道路交通伤害。 通过参考大量国内外文献资料，分析系统功能要求、基本组成和工作原理，提出系 统总体设计方案，系统设计为手持酒精检测系统和车载主控系统两个小系统，它们之间 采用无线射频通信。完成以低功耗 MSP430 单片机为核心的手持酒精检测系统硬件设 计，包括酒精检测电路、气体压力检测电路、液晶显示及警报电路等；设计以 ARM 微 处理器 S3C44B0X 为核心，热释电人体红外检测电路、GPS 模块、GSM 模块和发动 机闭锁控制电路的车载主控系统硬件。以 C 语言作为主要语言和必要的汇编语言，完 成手持系统模块化软件设计，和对车载系统嵌入式操作系统 μC/OS-II 移植以及应用程 序编写。 最后对系统进行调试和测试，调试主要完成对气体压力阈值的确定、酒精检测的标 定、液晶及报警、无线射频收发模块、GPS 模块和 GSM 模块等等的功能调试。模拟 4 种情况进行实验，结果表明，酒精检测具有较高灵敏度，对防酒后驾驶有较高可靠性， 在 0.5 米范围内，热释电人体红外传感器的识别效果理想，能够实现汽车防盗的功能。 关键词：防酒后驾驶，汽车防盗，酒精检测，ARM，GPS 模块，GSM 模块 The Design of preventing drunken driving and the Automobile Monitoring Security system Based on ARM Abstract According to the real social requirements and analysis of the technology of domestic and international anti-drunk driving and automobile anti-theft, a design of preventing drunken driving and the automobile monitoring security system based on ARM was proposed. The alcohol detector and network-based vehicle anti-theft technology were acted as the foundation of this system, complementing the original car anti-theft system and improving the ability of automobile anti-theft; this system can effectively prevent drivers from drunk driving and avoid road traffic injuries caused by drinking. By reference to a large number of domestic and foreign literature, analysis of the requirements of system function, basic composition and working principle, the overall design of the system was presented, it consisted of a handheld alcohol detecting system and vehicle master control system using wireless radio frequency communication. The hardware design of handheld alcohol detecting system was based on low power MSP430 single chip microcomputer as the core, including alcohol detecting circuit, gas pressure detecting circuit, liquid crystal display and alarm circuit, etc. ARM microprocessor S3C44B0X was acted