河北省井灌区灌溉用水与耗能变化规律研究.docx

河北省井灌区灌溉用水与耗能变化规律研究 摘要：展农业灌溉节水、节能研究既是支撑区域农业可持续发展必然要求，也是支撑国家节能减排承诺的具体实践。受农业节水、地下水位下降的影响，河北省井灌区灌溉用水和灌溉耗能之间关系复杂，分析了1980-2015年河北省井灌区灌溉用水、灌溉耗能、地下水位变化等规律，得出以下结论：（1）地下水埋深与提取单方水耗电量呈幂函数关系，地下水埋深越大，地下水位下降带来灌溉能耗的增加幅度越来越大；（2）由于地下水位下降，每度电可开采水量从1980年的8 m3减少到2015年的09 m3，相比1980年2015年灌溉水量减少了13亿m3，但是灌溉能耗增加了131亿kW?h。（3）1997年后由于灌溉水量减少而降低的能耗不足以弥补地下水位下降增加的能耗，由此导致1998-2015年每公顷灌溉能耗额外损失为20 850 kW?h。本研究对指导河北省农业灌溉水-能关系协调发展提供有益的参考。 关键词：井灌区；灌溉节水；灌溉能耗；地下水位；双累积曲线 中图分类号：P641文献标志码：A文章编号：2018Study on the change of irrigation water utilization and energy consumption in well irrigation areas of Hebei Province WANG Qingming1，ZHANG Yue2，ZHAO Yong1，JIAN Shan1，ZHU Yongnan1，WANG Lizhen1，ZHAI Jiaqi1 （ 1.State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin，China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research，Beijing 100038，China；2.General Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Planning and Design，Ministry of Water Resources，Beijing 100120，China） Abstract： To carry out the research of water saving and energy saving for agricultural irrigation is a necessary requirement of supporting the sustainable development of regional agriculture and a concrete practice to support China′s promise on energy conservation and emission reduction.In the well irrigation areas of Hebei Province，the relationship between irrigation water and irrigation energy consumption is complex due to the impact of agricultural watersaving and the drop of groundwater level.This paper analyzes the changing patterns of the irrigation water，irrigation energy consumption，and groundwater level in the well irrigation areas of Hebei Province from 1980 to 2015，and then draws the following conclusions：（1）The groundwater depth and the power consumption for extracting a cubic meter of water has a power function relation；as the groundwater depth increases，the increase amplitude of irrigation energy consumption caused by drop of groundwater level will gradually expand；（2） Due to the drop of groundwat