应变模态分析及其与位移模态的关系研究-噪声与振动控制.PDF

第36 卷 第4 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 36 No.4 2016 年8 月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Aug. 2016 文章编号：1006-1355(2016)04-0007-07 应变模态分析及其与位移模态的关系研究 陈 晗，宋汉文 （同济大学 航空航天与力学学院，上海 200092 ） 摘 要：振动实验分析中，动态应变信息与位移信息具有互补性，位移响应大的地方应变响应一般较小，反之亦 然。基于动态应变测量的应变模态分析理论及参数辨识与基于位移（或速度、加速度）测量的位移模态分析理论同源， 但二者之间的理论关系及其相互修正方法缺乏深入有效的研究。以等截面直梁为对象，首先导出激励力-动态应变响 应的频率响应函数表达式，讨论应变模态参数的辨识方法。在此基础上，进一步构建属于同一特征值的应变振型与位 移振型之间的变换关系，并详细分析应变-位移变换矩阵的特性。仿真算例表明所建立变换关系的合理性与正确性。 关键词：振动与波；应变模态分析；频响函数；模态参数辨识 中图分类号：O32 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2016.04.002 Analysis of Strain Modals and the Relationship between the Strain Modals and Displacement Modals CHEN Han , SONG Han-wen ( School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China ) Abstract : In the vibration test analysis, there is a mutual complementarity between dynamic strain data and dynamic displacement data, i.e. strong displacement response usually corresponds to weak strain response and vice versa. Strain modal analysis theory and parameter identification based on the measurement of dynamic strain are considered to be homologous with displacement modal analysis theory based on the measurement of displacement (or velocity, or acceleration), but the relationship and mutual modification of them are lack of further study. In this paper, taking a cantilever beam model as an example, the expression of the dynamic strain frequency response function to the exciting force is derived and the strain modal parameter identification method is discussed. On this basis, the transf