煤层瓦斯压力受控于采动应力的异步-同步特征研究-中国矿业大学.PDF

第32 卷 第6 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.32 No.6 2015 年11 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Nov. 2015 文章编号：1673-3363-(2015)06-1037-061 煤层瓦斯压力受控于采动应力的 “异步- 同步”特征研究 胡祖祥，谢广祥 (安徽理工大学深部煤矿采动响应与灾害防控安徽省重点实验室， 煤矿安全高效开采省部共建教育部重点实验室，安徽 淮南 232001) 摘要 为揭示工作面煤层瓦斯压力与采动应力耦合特征，针对不同应力状态，深入开展了工作面 煤层瓦斯压力与采动应力“异步- 同步”特征研究。结果表明，工作面煤层力学状态是引起瓦斯压 力与采动应力耦合特性差异的根本所在。受采动影响，当工作面煤层发生扩容力学现象，煤层瓦 斯压力峰值与采动应力峰值位置呈现异步特性，且瓦斯压力峰值位置超前于采动应力；当工作面 煤层未发生扩容力学现象，煤层瓦斯压力峰值与采动应力峰值位置呈现同步特性。工作面瓦斯压 力与采动应力耦合效应的“异步- 同步”特性研究成果，为煤与瓦斯动力灾害有效防治提供了科学 理论依据。 关键词 瓦斯压力；采动应力；异步- 同步特征；扩容 中图分类号 TD 712 文献标志码 A DOI 10.13545/j.cnki.jmse.2015.06.027 A research of asynchronous and synchronous characteristics of coal seam gas pressure controlled by the mining-induced stress HU Zuxiang ，XIE Guangxiang (The Provincial Key Laboratory of Mining Effects and Disasters Preventing Under Deep Mining in Anhui ， Key Laboratory of Safety and High-Efficiency Coal Mining ，Ministry of Education ， Anhui University of Science and Technology ，Huainan ，Anhui 232001 ，China) Abstract In order to reveal the coupling characteristics of coal seam gas pressure and mining-induced stress at coalface, the intensive study of coupling characteristics of coal seam gas pressure and the min- ing-induced stress in working face has been conducted according to the different stresses. The results show that coal mechanical state in working face is fundamental to the difference of coupling gas pres- sure and mining-induced stress of coal seam. Under the influence of mining，the peak position will as- sume asynchronous features between gas pressure an