英语词性及句子分.pptVIP

　简单句的 五种基本句型 ??英语五种基本句型列式如下： ????基本句型一：??Ｓ??Ｖ????????? （主＋谓） ????基本句型二：??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｐ????（主＋系＋表） ????基本句型三：??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｏ??? （主＋谓＋宾） ????基本句型四：??Ｓ??Ｖ??ｏ??Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）  基本句型五：??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｏ??Ｃ?? （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型一 主谓 （S + V） S + V She cooks. He is working. What he said does not matter. The pen writes smoothly. 基本句型一 主谓 S V She cooks He is working What he said does not matter. The pen writes smoothly. 基本句型二 主系表 S+V+P He is happy. Every thing looks nice. His face turned red. 基本句型二 主系表 S V P He is happy. Everything looks nice. His face turned red. 基本句型三 主谓宾 S+V+O We study English everyday. They are playing football. He enjoys reading. She said “Good morning.” 基本句型三 主谓宾 S V O We They He She study are playing enjoys said English everyday. football. reading. “Good morning.” 基本句型四 SV（及物）O（多指人）O（多指物） I give him a book. My mother bought me a pen yesterday. I showed him my picture. 基本句型四 S V（及物） O O I give him a book. My mother bought me a pen yesterday. I showed him my picture. 基本句型五 S+V（及物）+O (宾语)+C（宾补） We must keep the door open. The news makes me happy. We call him Jim. He told me to wash the plates. I saw a thief going into your room. 基本句型五 S V（及物） O (宾语) C（宾补） We must keep the door open. The news makes me happy. We call him Jim. He told me to wash the plates. I saw a thief going into your room. * We felt a great sense of (achieve) when we finally entered the key universities. achievement ★ 作介词of的宾语，用名词 This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their （nature） course. (2008) Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room . natural pleased ★　用形容词修饰名词 ★　作表语用形容词，表人感到怎样，用-ed形式 Having sports makes us (health) and strong. healthy ★　 作补语用形容词 We drank together and talked （merry） till far into the night. (2007) His teacher