高考英语完形填解题技巧和方法62564.pptVIP

短 文 改 错 ————之高分秘籍 完型填空 之高分秘籍 Complete the following blanks according to the rules of Close Test we have found。 1. 完型填空主要是在语篇语境中考察词汇练习，包括词语搭配和语义连贯等能力。 2. 完型填空的体裁多以 _______ 或 ______ 为主，偶有议论文或夹叙夹议的文章。 3. 近年来高考完型填空短文的篇幅大约都是350词，考点设至 _____个空。 4. ___ 句一般不设空。 5. 要求选择填空的词常为实词，如_____ 、_____、_____、_____ 等，着重词义辨析能力的考查。 6. 偶尔考代词、冠词、介词、连词。 说明文 记叙文 20 首 名词 动词 形容词 副词 Methods 上下文语境（context) 常识背景（common sense） 习惯搭配（phrases idioms） 词义辨析 （comparison） 语法分析（grammar analysis) 逻辑分析 (logical analysis ) 解题技巧 1.上下文语境法 1.Many Africans are very (　) and so they can’t afford to eat much meat. A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak 2. Many old people don’t have good (　) .They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to the music. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time 利用上下文语境解题 [ 例 ] （08全国I）After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 36 for a few days, I was 37 to wait tables on my own. 36. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress 37A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised 1) In the summer vacation of 1997 , I was fixed with a job . I worked as a(n) ( ) at Mr. Breen’s fruit shop. A .operator B . assistant C .waiter D. secretary 2.常识背景法 The ring had been damaged in the great ( ) of the fire. A. pile B.heat C. power D.pressure 2) 利用常识背景法解题 [例] …the mother was holding their baby daughter, Ally. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White drove them to 2 . The ambulance was running very fast along the road. 2. A. the best hospital B. the biggest hospital C. the nearest hospital D. the Children’s Hospital 1）The space is left to let the rail expand(膨胀) when it gets ___. A. wet B. cold C. hot D. dry 2) It was an early morning in summer. In the street, sleepily-eyed people wer