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医学英语坠感染病.ppt

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医学英语坠感染病

Infectious disease spectrum If a large number of individuals are equally exposed to an infectious agent, they do not all respond in the same manner. In fact, there may be a broad range of responses: Some do not become infected at all Some become infected but develop no symptoms Some become infected and develop mild or moderate symptoms Some become infected and develop severe symptoms Some die as a result of their infection Pathogenesis of infection Clinical manifestations of infectious diseases Non-specific Organ system-based Fever Anorexia Fatigue Muscle aches Skin rash a state of physical and/or mental weakness Loss of appetite Mary Mallon was an asymptomatic carrier of typhoid fever. Over the course of her career as a cook, she infected 53 people, three of whom died. Host-Pathogen Interactions: Symbiotic Relationships Mutualism Commensalism Parasitism Neutralism A symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit A symbiotic relationship in which one organism derives benefit and the other is unharmed A symbiotic relationship in which one species, the parasite, benefits at the expense of the other, the host The state of being neutral; neutrality prefix, a variant of syn- before b, p, and m =Together = Life; living organism airborne infection? droplet infection vector-borne infection waterborne infection bloodborne infection Mode of infection Sneezing can spread the flu virus to other people. airborne infection? one that is contracted by inhalation of microorganisms or spores suspended in air on water droplets or dust particles. droplet infection? infection due to inhalation of respiratory pathogens suspended on liquid particles exhaled by someone already infected (droplet nuclei) . vector-borne infection infection caused by microorganisms transmitted from one host to another by a carrier, such as a mosquito, louse, fly, or tick. waterborne infection infection by microorganisms transmitted in water. Classification of infections 1 Type of the patho

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