焊后热处理对Q235堆焊复合板的冲击性能影响.pdf

精 密 成 形 工 程 第 10 卷 第 4 期 96 JOURNAL OF NETSHAPE FORMING ENGINEERING 2018 年 7 月 焊后热处理对Q235 堆焊复合板的冲击性能影响 吴志强，严明明，卢立伟 （湖南科技大学，湖南 湘潭 411201） 摘要：目的研究热处理温度对Q235 堆焊复合板的冲击性能影响。方法 采用THD212 铬钼钢焊条堆焊的方 法制备高强度和高耐磨的复合板，对Q235 复合板分别进行850, 900, 950℃、保温15 min 的淬火处理，探讨 堆焊后的热处理温度对复合板微观组织和冲击性能的影响。结果 随着淬火温度的升高，复合板冲击韧性先 升高后降低，在900 ℃淬火处理时冲击功最大，为75.0 J ；在950 ℃淬火时冲击功最小，为19.4 J。微观组 织分析发现，当淬火温度在850 和900 ℃时，堆焊层出现塑性和韧性较好的针状位错马氏体，在一定程 度上提高焊接接头的韧性，断口形貌也表现出显著的韧性断裂特征；当淬火温度为950 ℃时，随着奥氏 体化温度升高，淬火后获得脆性粗大条状马氏体组织，显著降低韧性，焊缝区和高强堆焊区均为脆性断 裂。结论 在焊后进行一定温度范围内的热处理方法可以提高Q235 堆焊复合板的冲击韧性。 关键词：复合板；冲击性能；堆焊；热处理 DOI ：10.3969/j.issn.1674-6457.2018.04.015 中图分类号：TG142 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1674-6457(2018)04-0096-05 Effects of Postweld Heat Treatment on Impact Properties of Q235 Overlaying Composite Board WU Zhi-qiang, YAN Ming-ming, LU Li-wei (Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China) ABSTRACT: This paper aims to research the effect of heat treatment temperature on impact properties of Q235 overlaying composite board. High strength and wear resistance composite plates were prepared by surfacing with THD212 chromium mo- lybdenum electrode. Quenching treatment at different temperatures (850, 900, 950 ℃ ) was carried out, the microstructure and impact toughness of the composite plate were studied. The impact toughness trend of composite plate first increased and then decreased with the rise of quenching temperature. The toughness of after 900 ℃quenching was the largest (75.0 J), and the toughness of after 950 ℃quenching was the lowest (19.4 J). There was a large number of m