基于单片机的观赏鱼自动喂养系统设计.doc

滨州学院本科毕业设计（论文） PAGE XII PAGE I 毕业设计（论文） 题 目 基于单片机的观赏鱼 自动喂养系统设计 系 （院） 专 业 班 级 学生姓名 学 号 指导教师 职 称 二〇 年 月 日 [论文] 基于单片机的观赏鱼自动喂养系统设计 摘　要 随着社会的发展和人们生活质量的提高，越来越多的人喜欢饲养观赏鱼。但如果由于某些原因忽视了对观赏鱼的照顾，观赏鱼则有可能因饥饿或鱼缸内生态环境变坏而死亡。因此，设计一款观赏鱼鱼缸自动喂养系统是非常必要的。 本文设计了一款基于单片机的观赏鱼自动喂养系统。本设计选用AT89C51单片机作为自动喂养系统的控制核心，用传感器采集鱼缸内的环境参数。经数据处理后，单片机向各执行机构传送控制信号，实现自动投饵和对鱼缸内温度、水位、水质等环境因素的自动控制，从而为观赏鱼创造一个良好的生存环境。本设计采用了模块化的设计方法，主要包括主控芯片模块、温度控制模块、水位控制模块、过滤模块、显示模块、杀菌照明模块和投饵器模块。 本设计集众多功能于一身，具有结构小巧，操作简便，成本低廉等优点，可以广泛应用于观赏鱼的饲养。 关键词：单片机；传感器；自动控制；驱动电路；C语言 Design of Automatic Feeding System in Fish Tank Based on MCU Abstract With the social development and the improvement of peoples lives, more and more people like breeding ornamental fish. However, if we can not take care of the ornamental fish for a long time for some reason, they may die of hunger or bad environment in the fish tank. Therefore, the design of automatic feeding system in fish tank based on MCU is very necessary. This paper has designed an automatic feeding system in fish tank based on MCU. With AT89C51 as core chip, this paper chose some sensors to collect environment parameters. After dater processing, the MCU send control signal to the executive bodies to achieve the functions such as temperature control, water lever control, water quality control, automatically feeding food and so on. In this case, a good environment can be created for the ornamental fish. This design uses a modular design approach. It mainly includes main control module, water temperature control module, water　lever control module, filtering module, display module, automatic lighting and automatically feeding food module. This design is a multi-functional control system with the feature of structure compact, operation simple and low cost. It can be widely used in the area of feeding ornamental fish. Key words：MCU；Sensors； Automatic control； Driver circuit； C language 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc328637678 摘　要 PAGEREF _Toc32863