《浅论明清时期的文字狱论文》-毕业论文设计（可用）.docVIP

黑龙江大学学生毕业论文 论文题目：浅论明清时期的文字狱 院 （系）：人文社会科学系 专 业：法 学 年级： 级 姓 名： 学号： 指导老师： 20 年 月 日 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 摘要 所谓文字狱，是统治者出于巩固专制权力的需要，有意从文人学士的著作、言论中寻章摘句，罗织罪名，制造冤狱的案件。文字狱由其严酷而广为人知之，其在明清两代使之达到登峰造极的水平。文字狱是封建专制主义集权空前强化的产物，其根本目的是要在思想文化上树立君主专制和封建贵族统治的绝对权威。这种文字狱造成了极其严重的社会后果，影响了中国社会的进步和发展。文字狱是专制社会特有的病态现象，历朝皆有，以明清时期最多，明清时期的统治者动辄以谋反的罪名加诸无辜文人身上，而其亲众也多被诛杀，刑罚之残酷，令人闻之色变。明清时期的文字狱在中国法制史和中国文化史上产生了恶劣影响，是封建专制制度空前强化的突出体现。 关键词 文字狱 专制 文化 皇权 Abstract The so-called literary inquisition, was Governor for the consolidation of autocratic power needs, intentionally from the writings of scholars, xunzhangzhaiju, simple, making wrongful imprisonment cases. Literary inquisition by its harsh and widely known of, in the Ming and Qing dynasties to reach a peak level. Literary inquisition is a product of the unprecedented strengthening of the feudal absolutism, its fundamental purpose is to establish absolute monarchy and aristocracy of Manchuria in the ideological and cultural supremacy. This literary inquisition caused very serious social consequences, affecting Chinas social progress and development. Literary inquisition is the morbid phenomena of authoritarian societies, all throughout, to maximum of Ming and Qing dynasties, rulers of Ming and Qing dynasties on treason charges imposed upon innocent victims, while their parents are killed by punish, punishment cruel, turn pale. Literary inquisition in the period of Ming and Qing dynasties . Key words literary inquisition autocratic culture imperial power 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc15251 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc15251 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc22627 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc22627 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc19611 一、文字狱概述 PAGEREF _Toc19611 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc23015 二、明朝文字狱 PAGEREF _Toc23015 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc22105 （一）明朝文字狱的社会背景 PAGEREF _Toc22105 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3437 （二）明朝文字狱的状况 PAGEREF _Toc3437 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc22182 三、清朝文字狱 PAGEREF _Toc22182 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc5