高考备考英语语法专题长非谓语动词.pptVIP

Grammar----Infinitive 1.He seems to know everything in the world. 2.I wish to go to the moon. 3.The bridge is said to be built next year. 4.He seems to be looking for something over there. 5.He seems to have been to Egypt. He has some photos with pyramids behind himself. 6.The book is reported to have been translated in several foreign languages. but / except / besides / than 除…之外+不定式的用法 Verbs only followed by -ing enjoy, appreciate, dislike, avoid, consider, admit ,escape, finish, imagine, mind, miss, stand/bear , practise , risk, keep, delay, (经得起，耐得住） allow, advise, permit , forbid , suggest , abandon , quit, understand (离开,抛弃) （停止 Phrases followed by -ing feel like, give up, be worth, burst out, thanks for , think of/about, set about, It’s no use/good / point …, be busy (in)…, be interested in , be good at , put off have trouble/difficulty (in)…, look forward to, pay attention to, be/get used to , get down to, lead to Verbs followed by –ing and to do continue, begin, start, like, love, prefer, hate, remember, forget, regret, mean, try, stop, go on , can’t help require, want, need （需要） ` 1.我期待着不久收到你的来信。 I expect to hear from you soon. 2.他似乎懂点法语。 He seems to know a little French. 3.那男孩当老师看看他的时候，他假装正在专心听课。 The boy pretended to be listening attentively when the teacher looked at him. 4.当我去见她时，她碰巧出去了。 She happened to have gone out when I went to see her.  to have done (完成式) 发生在主动词之前。 to have been done (完成式) 发生在主动词之前。 * 非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式 动词不定式、分词(现在分词，过去分词)和动名词统称为非谓语动词。现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。 动词不定式、过去分词及v-ing形式在句中均不能作谓语用，所以叫做非谓语动词。 1、动词不定式的形式变化：动词不定式有下列时态和语态的形式变化。 to have been build to be built 被 动 to have been building to be building to have built to build 主 动 完成进行式 进行式 完成式 一般式 语态式 My job is to drive them to the power station every day. (目