基于LabVIEW多通道数据采集系统设计.doc

齐齐哈尔大学毕业设计（论文） PAGE I 摘 要 虚拟仪器是仪器技术，计算机技术，软件技术和总线，利用计算机强大的数字处理功能，实现仪器的功能，打破了传统仪器的框架，形成了一个新的仪器型号。 本设计通过利用函数发生器产生电压信号，再采用了NI PCI-6221数据采集卡采集数据，运用LabVIEW软件及其相关技术进行多通道数据采集等功能。该系统具有在同一时间多个实时显示，数据收集，存储和管理，报警记录收集到的数据，该系统采用多线程技术，实现了多通道的同时采集的功能。 本文首先概述了监测和控制技术和虚拟仪器技术在国内和国际的发展现状和未来发展趋势，LabVIEW软件开发平台，虚拟仪器技术，然后介绍了数据采集的理论知识，设计数据的总体结构图。函数发生器，如何连接的适配器板的NI PCI-6221数据采集卡和其他硬件。在分析了本系统功能的基础上，介绍了数据库、多线程等其中用到的技术，然后说明了各部分程序流程及框图，最后一章给介绍了本设计的前面板设计图。 本设计是虚拟仪器在监测领域的一个成功的尝试。实践证明了虚拟仪器是一种优秀的解决数据采集的方案，能够高效的实现各种各样的测控任务。 应用这一设计可对生产现场收集，监测和记录，以提高产品质量，降低成本，提供了应用设计参数信息和手段。 关键字：虚拟仪器；数据采集；多通道；LabVIEW Abstract The virtual instrument is the instrument technology, computer technology, software technology and bus are close together, the use of computer powerful digital processing functions to achieve most of the functionality of the instrument to break the traditional framework of the instrument, the formation of a new instrument models. This paper describes the design based on LabVIEW multi-channel data acquisition system. Design through the use of the function generator to generate a voltage signal, and then using the NI PCI-6221 data acquisition card data, the use of LabVIEW software and related technologies for multi-channel data acquisition functions. The system has the data collected at the same time multiple real-time display, data collection, storage and management, alarm records, the system uses multi-threading technology to realize the simultaneous acquisition of multi-channel function. This paper first outlines the monitoring and control technology and virtual instrument technology in the domestic and international development status and future development trends, LabVIEW software development platform, the virtual instrument technology, and then describes the data acquisition of theoretical knowledge, given the design of the data acquisition system overall structure of the diagram. Function generator, how to connect the adapter plate and the NI PCI-6221 data acquisition card and other hardwa