步进电机手持控制器的设计与应用.doc

MACROBUTTON MTEditEquationSection2 SEQ MTEqn \r \h \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ MTSec \r 1 \h \* MERGEFORMAT SEQ MTChap \r 1 \h \* MERGEFORMAT 步进电机手持控制器的设计与应用 刘健 王旭东 周凯 摘要:步进电机有控制方便、定位准确等优点。随着科技的发展步进电机在实际中的应用越来越广泛。本文主要针对外圆磨床设计了一款手持控制器,本控制器采用了英飞凌公司生产的XC164CS单片机作为主控芯片,取代了以往的脉冲发生器,采用软件编程的方法产生控制脉冲,并与步进电机细分驱动器SJ-3F110M相连接来控制步进电机转向、转速及布距脚。通过液晶显示器显示步进电机的运行状态。本控制器还针对磨床的交流伺服电机增添了DA转换功能,从而控制磨削速度。本文设计的控制器简化了设计电路并降低了生产成本,提高了系统的可靠性和灵活性 关键词:步进电机;手持终端;磨削速度; The Hand Controller of The Design And Application of Step Motor Based on Infineon XC164cs Microcontroller Liu Jian ,Wang Xu–dong,Zhou kai Abstract: step motors have the advantages of control convenient and accurate location. with the development of science and technology step motors in real application are more widely. a hand controller was designed mainly aims at grinder in this article, This controller use the XC164CS microcontroller that is produced by Infineon company as the master chip, Replaced the previous pulse generator, Using programming method generates control pulse,Through the C programming language enhanced software portability,This controller is connected with step-motor subdivision driver (2HB404D) to control the stepping motor to control step-motor direction, speed, rotating RPM through the software programming. Hand controller display operation state of step motor through liquid crystal display (MS12232F) , in order to control the servo motor ,the controller is added the D/A function This paper designs controller that simplifies the circuits design and reduces costs of production, improves reliability and flexibility of the system. 1 引言 步进电机是将电脉冲信号转变为角位移或线位移的开环控制元件。在非超载的情况下,电机的转速、停止的位置只取决于脉冲信号的频率和脉冲数,而不受负载变化的影响,当步进驱动器接收到一个脉冲信号,它就驱动步进电机按设定的方向转动一个固定的角度,可以通过控制脉冲个数来控制角位移量,从而达到准确定位的目的;同时可以通过控制脉冲频率来控制电机转动的速度和加速度,从而达到调速的目的。 步进电机不需要传感器就可以实现精确快速的定位,所以在许多控制系统中的到广泛的应用,目前打印机、数控车床、雕刻机、机器人、传真机中都使用了步进电机。随着计算机系统的高速发展,步进电机由于定位准、控制简单的优点必将在工业控制领域得到更为广泛的应用。为了更方便的控制步进电机,本文开发设计了一个操作简单方便的手持控制器,本产品优于市面上现有的脉冲发生器,它可以实现步进电机的快

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