工程硕士希被动语态.pptVIP

Unit 2 Grammar Review 语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。  Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given in the brackets. Read text-1 Read text-2 Article1_popwin_title Article1_popwin_head for Article1_popwin_tap Article2_popwin_pull over Article2_popwin_radio Article3_popwin_flight 4. 在 too…to do sth 和…enough to do sth这两个结构中，若句子主语与其后不定式to do sth为被动关系，则该不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义(有时也可直接用被动式)。 Article5_popwin_ wonder Article5_popwin_in the world Article5_popwin_embarrassed1 Article5_popwin_embarrassed2 * * The Passive Voice (被动语态） 英语语态 被动语态的构成 worked opened closed seen taught asked work close open ask see teach e.g. 由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词（V-ed）构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。 am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 2) has /have been done 现在完成时 3)am/is /are being done 现在进行时  4)was/were done 一般过去时  5)had been done? 过去完成时  Visitors are asked not to touch the exhibits.(展品） All the preparations for the task have been completed A new cinema is being built here． I was given ten minutes to decide. By the end of last year, another new gym had been completed in Beijing.??  6)was/were being done 过去进行时  7)shall/will be done 一般将来时 8） should/would be done 过去将来时  带情态动词的被动结构 其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。  A meeting was being held when I was there.  Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. The news would be sent to the soldiers mother as soon as it arrived. The baby can be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. The bridge ( build) last year. The Olympic Games (hold) every four years. The problem (discuss) at the meeting now. His new book (publish) next month. The classroom (not clean) yet. was built are held is being discussed will be published has not been