《基于单片机AT89C52的指纹识别系统》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

PAGE 4 基于单片机的指纹识别系统设计（硬件） 摘要 随着科学技术的飞速发展，传统的安全系统的安全性越来越脆弱，自动指纹识别技术集保密性强、差错率低等优点，已经广泛的应用到需要身份认证的各种领域。本文简述了指纹和指纹识别系统，并在此基础上重点研究了基于单片机的指纹识别系统的硬件设计和制作。系统采用的是增强型51单片机STC12C5A60S2作为主控芯片，而FM— 关键词：指纹识别 STC12C5A60S2 FM— Design being based on Single-chip Fingerprint Identification System （hardware） Abstract With the rapid development of science and technology, the safety of traditional security system become more and more weak and the automatic fingerprint recognition technology is superior in confidentiality and error rate. Therefore the automatic fingerprint recognition technology has been widely applied to those kinds of area where need identification .This article illustrates the fingerprints and fingerprint identification system and on this basis, we focus on the hardware design and the fabrication of the fingerprint identification system. The System employs the enhanced 51 MCU STC12C5A60S2 as the main control chip and the FM-180 fingerprint module as the core of the fingerprint collection and processing. By the communication of MCU and FM-180 ,it could finish fingerprints acquisition, entry, extraction for feature values, contrast and so on. The design shows the fingerprint identification can be achieved by a simple principle and thus we deepen our comprehension of the principle of fingerprint identification and understand the application of the single-chip fingerprint identification syst Key Words: Fingerprint identification STC12C5A60S2 FM-  目 录 论文总页数：34页 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc22332 第1章 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc22332 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc20392 1.1 课题的背景和意义 PAGEREF _Toc20392 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc17451 1.2生物识别技术概述 PAGEREF _Toc17451 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc9915 1.3指纹识别技术概述 PAGEREF _Toc9915 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc29295 1.4指纹识别研究现状 PAGEREF _Toc29295 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc23062 1.5论文内容安排 PAGEREF _Toc23062 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc5129 第2章 指纹识别基本原理 PAGEREF _Toc5129 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc24551 2.1指纹学的基本知识 PAGEREF _Toc24551 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc27099 2.1.1指纹的形成 PAG