黏弹性理论.PDF

弹塑性力学研究生核心课程 第六讲 黏弹性理论 任晓丹 rxdtj@ 同济大学土木工程学院 率相关元件、构件 黏性（VISCOSITY ） 黏性（VISCOSITY ） 世界上时间最长的科学实验 The best known version of the experiment was started in 1927 by Professor Thomas Parnell of the University of Queensland in Brisbane, Australia, to demonstrate to students that some substances that appear solid are, in fact, very-high-viscosity fluids. Parnell poured a heated sample of pitch into a sealed funnel and allowed it to settle for three years. In 1930, the seal at the neck of the funnel was cut, allowing the pitch to start flowing. A glass dome covers the funnel and it is placed on display outside a lecture theatre. Large droplets form and fall over a period of about a decade. The eighth drop fell on 28 November 2000, allowing experimenters to calculate that the pitch has a viscosity approximately 230 billion (2.3 ×1011) times that of water. 固体黏性  t 徐变（creep）：恒定应力作用下应变随时间持续增长 固体黏性 ε 聚砜 ABS （耐热 2.0 级） （%） 聚苯醚 1.5 聚碳酸酯 聚甲醛 1.0 改性聚苯醚 尼龙