电涡流法测量涡旋压缩机轴向间隙的可行性试验研究-空压机.PDFVIP

电涡流法测量涡旋压缩机轴向间隙的可行性试验研究———杨启超 　李连生　赵远扬等 电涡流法测量涡旋压缩机轴向间隙的 可行性试验研究 杨启超 　李连生 　赵远扬 　束鹏程 西安交通大学流体机械及压缩机国家工程研究中心 ,西安 ,710049 摘要 :介绍了电涡流法测量位移的基本原理和性能 ,设计了静态校正系统 ,对电涡流位移传感器进行 了静态特性测试 ,并对不同测试材料的输出特性进行了试验对比。用设计的动态测试平台模拟涡旋压缩 机中形成轴向间隙的动静盘间的实际运动情况 ,利用基于虚拟仪器技术的数据采集系统记录数据波形 。 试验结果表明, 电涡流位移传感器静态和动态性能好 、灵敏度高、输出信号强 ,能满足涡旋压缩机轴向间隙 小位移量的测量要求 ,输出波形信号频率能精确反映压缩机的转速变化情况 。指出了传感器用于涡旋压 缩机实际测量时的安装要点。 关键词 :涡旋压缩机 ; 电涡流法 ;轴向间隙;测量 ( ) 中图分类号 : T H455 　　　文章编号 :1004 —132X 2007 17 —2017 —04 Experimental Study on the Feasibility of Axial Clearance Measurement in Scroll Compressor Using Eddy Current Method Yang Qichao 　Li Liansheng 　Zhao Yuanyang 　Shu Pengcheng N ERC of Fluid Machinery and Comp ressor , Xi ’an Jiaotong Univer sity , Xi ’an ,710049 Abstract : The eddy current met hod was u sed in t he measurement of axial clearance in scroll comp ressor . The general p rinciples and characteristics of eddy current displacement sensor were introduced. The static cali bration system was designed to carry on t he static performance experiment s and different material s were tested and comp ared. The dynamic test rig was designed to simulate t he actual motion of orbiting and fixed scroll plates which form t he axial clearance. The experimental data were recorded by date acquisition system based on virtual instrument . The experimental result s show t hat t he eddy current sensor has high sensitivity and p referable static and dynamic performances. It is particularly suitable for axial clearance measurement in scroll comp ressor . In addition , the frequencies of outp ut waveforms reflect t he rotational sp eed of comp ressor p re cisely and an accurate met hod to measure t he rotational speed of scroll comp ressor was