阻抗管法测量水下吸声系数的系统误差分析-应用声学.PDF

第 37 卷 第4 期 Vol. 37, No.4 2018 年 7 月 Journal of Applied Acoustics July, 2018 ⋄ 研究报告⋄ 阻抗管法测量水下吸声系数的系统误差分析 孙 阳 华 波 (1 北京林业大学理学院 北京 100083) (2 中国船舶工业系统工程研究院 北京 100094) 摘要 利用阻抗管法测量吸声系数是水下吸声材料研制过程中的重要环节，实验测量结果相比理论计算结果 更具说服力。然而在待测样品的制备和安装过程中容易引入的系统误差往往被忽略，从而影响实测结果可信 度。为了降低系统误差，该文提出缝隙宽、垂直度和光洁度三种可能引入系统误差的因素，搭建传递函数法水 下吸声系数测量的有限元模拟实验环境并验证仿真计算算法的正确性，研究相关参量对橡胶吸声系数的影响 规律，并给出一定误差下对相关参量的限制要求。所得结果对降低测量误差、提升实测结果可信度具有一定 参考价值。 关键词 水下吸声系数，阻抗管法，系统误差，有限元 中图法分类号: O427 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000-310X(2018)04-0540-11 DOI: 10.11684/j.issn.1000-310X.2018.04.013 System error analysis of underwater sound absorption coefficient measurement by impedance tube method SUN Yang HUA Bo ( College of Science, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing , China) ( Systems Engineering Research Institute, Beijing , China) Abstract Measuring the sound absorption coefficient by impedance tube method is an important step in the development of underwater sound absorption materials. The experimental results are more persuasive compared with the theoretical and simulation results. However, the system errors caused during the preparation and installation of the sample are often ignored, which will affect the reliability of the experimental results. In order to reduce system errors, three possible factors that may cause system errors are proposed in this paper, including slit width, verticality and surface finish. The finite element simulation e