高中英语语法专题复习--状语从句(高考必备).pptx

状语从句;知识梳理;一、状语从句的类型及连词;从句类型;从句类型;从句类型;从句类型;从句类型;二、引导状语从句的单词或短语 1. when 1) when引导时间状语从句时，从句的动作既可与主句的动作同时发生，也可先后发生。如： When the family came here from Russia, they were penniless. When the meal was finished, Rachel washed up.;2) when可以引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。如： How can we explain it to you when you won't listen?;2. while 1) while引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语必须是延续性动词（如work, stay, wait, live等）。如： Please don't talk so loudly while others are working.;2) while引导让步状语从句时，相当于although / though。while和although引导的让步状语从句不用倒装语序，though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装。如： While? / Although? / Though I wasn't completely sure, I thought he'd been drinking. Strange though it may seem, I like housework.;3. until和till 1) until和till都表示“直到”，常可互换，但till一般不用于句首，也不用于强调句中。 2) until / till从句与肯定的主句连用时，主句的谓语必须是延续性动词，表示主句的动作一直持续到until / till所表示的时间为止。如： You'll just have to wait until they call your name. Neil remained there till his brother arrived.;3) until / till从句与否定的主句连用时，主句的谓语是非延续性动词，表示“直到……才”，即主句的动作到until / till所表示的时间才开始。如： Leo didn't come until James had gone over his lesson. Once he starts a decorating job he won't stop until it's finished.;4) not until引导的从句位于句首时，主句须部分倒装。如： Not until I began to work did I realise how much time I had wasted. 5) not until结构可用于强调句中。如： It was not until she came to see us that we knew her mother was ill in bed.;4. as 1) as引导时间状语从句时，表示“当……时，随着”。如： Just as the two men were leaving, a message arrived. 2) as引导原因状语从句时，一般放在句首，表示十分明显的原因。如： As it is raining, we shall not go camping.;3) as引导让步状语从句时，通常用倒装结构。具体情况如下： a.?“形容词+ as +主语+系动词”或“副词+ as +主语+实义动词”。如： Poor as he was, he was honest. Much as I like it, I won't buy it. b.?名词+ as +主语+系动词（句首的名词前多不带冠词）。如： Child as he is, he knows a lot.;c.?实义动词+ as +主语+助动词（如果没有助动词，则要加上do, does或did）。如： Try as she would, Sue couldn't get the door open. 4) as引导方式状语从句时，意为“如，像，按照”。如： He did not need to keep moving house, as his father had.;5) as引导比较状语从句时，常用于as ... as ...和not so / as ... as ...结构中。如：