中英法律分制度对环境影响评价作用的比较研究-项目管理专业毕业论文.docxVIP

A A Comparative Study of Environmental Impact Assessment Legal System in UK and China Abstract Since environmental impact assessment system Was officially legislated in Amefica environmental impact assessment has existed in the world for over 40 years．Although its development status varies from country to country，its prominent effects on preventing environmental pollution have been generally recognized by all countries．刃砖premise and framework for effective implementation of environmental impact assessment system must abide by legal conventions．As a result，1aws and regulations of environmental impact assessment are the most essential guarantees for the system．The institutional construction and legislation of environmental impact assessment in China iS 1aunched later than that in Occident；the practical experience and laws and regulations are not rich in beth quantity and quality．Due to the key role of environmental assessment system in future environmental protection and global sustainable development concept，the environmental assessment development．especially legislative guarantee，in China has to use those developed countries’ practice for reference to enrich and perfect the laws and regulations on environmental assessment system in China．Orgy when environmental assessment iS carded out better，the goal of integrating environment protection with economic development can be achieved finally．TlliS paper selects Britain as a comparison．As the country carried out the assessment quite early in European Union，Britain has rich experience in the aspect；meanwhile，it iS the origin of Anglo．American law system on legislative system and legal system．As a result，by comparing Chinese and British laws and regulations on environmental assessment system in this paper．the author hopes to fred out China’S deficiencies in legislation，to lealTl global advanced environmental assessment concept and development direction,SO that China’S legislation Oil environmental assessment Can be perfec