目的语环境优势在对汉语教学中的重要性中英文对照.doc

/ / . 研究 目的语环境优势在对汉语教学中的重要性中英文对照 Target language environment advantage in the importance of the Chinese language teaching in 【论文关键词】目的语环境　课堂学习　自然环境习得 [ Key words ] the target language acquisition classroom learning environment 【论文摘 要】作为与中亚接壤，交际、贸易往来日益频繁的新疆，为来疆中亚留学生提供了得天独厚的汉语环境。而拥有目的语自然习得环境有助于极大提高第二语言习得的效率，因此，不能仅仅拘泥于课堂正式学习的途径，还应该发挥个人的自主学习能力，善于运用有效的途径充分利用课外汉语环境来提高自身的语言水平，真正融入汉语环境。 [ Abstract ] as with Central Asian border, communication, trade exchanges have become increasingly frequent in Xinjiang, Xinjiang Central Asian students to provide the Chinese environment be richly endowed by nature. And have the objective natural language acquisition environment helps to greatly improve the efficiency of second language acquisition, therefore, not only way to formal learning in classroom, should also play the individual autonomous learning ability, good at using the effective way to make full use of extracurricular Chinese environment to improve their language proficiency, really into the Chinese environment. 　　1 研究缘起 1 the research origin 　　笔者从走进留学生课堂以及对留学生课后生活的观察入手，与留学生密切交流之后，发现部分留学生并没有利用汉语环境优势促进汉语学习的意识，访谈中也有相当一部分学生能够充分自主的利用汉语环境，例如学生会在课余通过网络、影视、书籍、等各种渠道学习汉语，但是语料的匮乏，以及教学理念对该方面的重视不够等因素也使得学生不能有效充分的利用汉语环境。当然学校的教学理念有着举足轻重的作用，科学的教学理念能为学生提供并营造出良好的学习氛围，而目前针对中亚留学生对课外汉语的利用是否充分以及留学生究竟是通过怎样的方式利用汉语环境这一现状调查还比较匮乏，有待于今后做进一步相关研究。针对这一问题，笔者将展开进一步的调查研究，力求发现性别差异、国别差异、汉语水平差异等因素是否会影响留学生对课外汉语环境利用的语料需求，目的是帮助留学生提供更多切合实际需求的语料，结合课堂学习，进一步提高语言能力，更快的融入到汉语环境中。同时也能为学校汉语教学中教师如何引导学生利用汉语环境提供微薄之力。 The author from the into students classroom and after-school life. Observation of students, after the close communication with students, some students did not use Chinese environmental advantage to promote Chinese language learning consciousness, interview, there are a considerable number of students to Chinese environment with full autonomy, for example, students will be in school through the network, film and television, books, and other channels to learn Chinese, but the lack of corpus, and teaching ideas on the