上海乡村旅游景区植物应用的分析园林植物与观赏园艺专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 本研究在实地调查的基础上结合问卷调查，对上海乡村旅游景区的植物材料和旅游 者对乡村植物景观的喜好进行了较为全面的研究。 本文首先对上海乡村旅游景区已经应用的植物材料进行分类，将它们分为观花类、 观果类、彩叶类、攀援类、草坪地被类、水生类、观赏农作物类、采摘类。从植物应 用与乡土特色、植物应用与地域特色、植物应用与立地条件、植物景观的参与性 等方面分析发现上海乡村旅游景区植物材料的应用中存在的问题。如在植物种类 的选择上缺乏乡村特有的乡土植物，与城市无明显的差异；景观文化性不强，缺 乏地域特色；还有很多应用的植物与立地条件不符且疏于管理；同时还有一部分 园林景观的植物配置过于稠密，降低了景观的参与性等。 在植物种类调查的基础上，选取五厍现代农业园区、嘉定毛桥村、金山中华村农家 乐和崇明前卫生态村作为样本，采用问卷调查和现场访谈的方法，以旅游者对乡村旅游 景区植物景观的喜好为研究对象，结合分析结果及实地访谈资料，对乡村旅游目的，旅 游者对现有乡村景观要素和乡土文化的认识，旅游者期望乡村植物景观应包含的要素， 旅游者特点，旅游者心理等问题获得了全新的认识。 根据上述研究结果，对上海乡村旅游景区15个典型的植物景观群落进行分析，从 观赏角度、生态意义、文化意义、经济意义探讨乡村旅游景区植物景观应该如何应用植 物材料。最后结合上海乡村旅游景区区域特点，提出了上海乡村旅游景区观赏型、游憩 型、生产型和科普型群落植物配置的建议。 关键词植物应用；乡村景观；乡村旅游；上海 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Through field study and questionnaire survey,plant materials applied in rural tourist areas of Shanghai and tourist’S plant favor were completely studied． First of all，plant materials that have been applied in rural tourist areas of Shanghai were sorted into flowering plant，fruit effect plant，foliage plant，climbing plant，ground cover and lawn，hydrophytes，landscape crops and plucked crops．Then problems existed at present were figured out based on field study,such as there is not plentiful plant species；plant materials were much more repetitively applied；little scenic culture meaning；lack of regional characteristic；uncomfortable march between plants and environment；insufficient management； overly dense planted and low participation；humdrum constructed landscape；lack of expression of countryside connotation． Wushe modem agricultural garden，Jiading Maoqiao village，Jinshang Zhonghua village Happy Farmhouse and Congrning Qianwei ecological village were selected as sample areas． With method ofquestionnaire survey and on-the-spot interview，tourist’s plant landscape favor in rural scenic areas was chosen as researching item．According to analysis and on—the—spot interview，new understanding of tourists’purpose in rural areas，travelers’understanding about necessary elements in countryside landscape and cou